Exam 2: In Marxs Wake: Theories of Social Stratification and Social Inequality

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Capitalism's main proponent has been Karl Marx.

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Using the different theories that use the concept of the power-elite, discuss the ways in which corporate connections, wealth, status, and education help to perpetuate social stratification.

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There are several theories that use the concept of the power-elite to explain how corporate connections, wealth, status, and education perpetuate social stratification. One such theory is the Marxist theory, which argues that the capitalist class, or the bourgeoisie, holds the majority of the wealth and power in society. This class is able to maintain its dominance through its control of the means of production and its ability to influence government policies and institutions. As a result, those in the capitalist class are able to perpetuate social stratification by ensuring that their interests are prioritized over those of the working class.

Another theory that addresses the role of corporate connections, wealth, status, and education in perpetuating social stratification is the power-elite theory developed by sociologist C. Wright Mills. According to this theory, a small group of individuals from the corporate, political, and military spheres hold the majority of the power and influence in society. These individuals are able to maintain their dominance through their connections to powerful institutions and their ability to shape public policy to benefit their own interests. As a result, those with corporate connections, wealth, status, and education are able to perpetuate social stratification by ensuring that their positions of power and privilege are maintained.

Additionally, the functionalist theory also addresses the role of corporate connections, wealth, status, and education in perpetuating social stratification. According to this theory, social stratification is necessary for the functioning of society, as it ensures that the most qualified individuals are in positions of power and influence. Those with corporate connections, wealth, status, and education are seen as the most qualified to hold these positions, and as a result, they are able to perpetuate social stratification by maintaining their positions of privilege and influence.

In conclusion, the concept of the power-elite is used in various theories to explain how corporate connections, wealth, status, and education help to perpetuate social stratification. Whether through the control of the means of production, connections to powerful institutions, or the belief in the necessity of social stratification, those with power and privilege are able to maintain their positions at the top of the social hierarchy.

Thomas Piketty used surveys about what people thought they earned to challenge the Marxist theory of the capitalist system.

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Davis and Moore's version of structural-functional theory proposes that groups in conflict adjust in a way that promotes

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Thomas Dye's theory of the institutional elite states that the power elite, also known in his theory as "multiple interlockers" are those who are

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A superstructure involves the noneconomic parts of society like family and education.

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Explain how social stratification is explained by the Davis-Moore theory of structural-functionalism and how it compares to that of Tumin.

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What are the two major classes of Marx's social stratification theory and the other two classes used in the theory?

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G. William Domhoff both found that the corporate class have parents with privileged educational backgrounds but their children rarely enter college.

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Marx's theory of capitalism and other modes of production focuses on two core concepts: superstructure and supreme structure.

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Conspicuous consumption involves the purchasing of food from big box grocery stores.

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Karl Marx believed that revolution was the only answer to overthrowing the system of capitalism.

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Marxist theory had little impact on theories and research on social inequality and social stratification

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The conflict perspective contends that the competition for all but which of the following should be the main concern of sociology?

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Marx's four social classes include all but which of the following?

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Thomas Piketty's theory was based on which of the following?

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Although Marx's theoretical work had strengths, all theorists agree capitalism is the only option for economic equality.

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Explain the three main features of Weber's conflict theory.

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Max Weber's contribution to the conflict perspective was his focus on class, status, and party.

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Which of the following is not included under Max Weber's bureaucratic system of authority?

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