Exam 4: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium
Exam 1: The Principles and Practice of Economics103 Questions
Exam 2: Economic Methods and Economic Questions94 Questions
Exam 3: Optimization: Doing the Best You Can94 Questions
Exam 4: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium185 Questions
Exam 5: The Wealth of Nations: Defining and Measuring Macroeconomic Aggregates224 Questions
Exam 6: Aggregate Incomes194 Questions
Exam 7: Economic Growth230 Questions
Exam 8: Why Isn't the Whole World Developed?126 Questions
Exam 9: Employment and Unemployment247 Questions
Exam 10: Credit Markets204 Questions
Exam 11: The Monetary System211 Questions
Exam 12: Short-Run Fluctuations177 Questions
Exam 13: Countercyclical Macroeconomic Policy177 Questions
Exam 14: Macroeconomics and International Trade196 Questions
Exam 15: Open Economy Macroeconomics180 Questions
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The figure below shows Sue's and Carlos' demand curves for gasoline. It would be useful to find the equation of the demand curves to answer the questions below.
-Refer to the figure above.If the price of gasoline is 3.00 euros per liter,the total quantity of gasoline demanded is ________ liters.
(Multiple Choice)
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How does the study reported in the Evidence-Based Economics element in this chapter demonstrate the law of demand?
(Multiple Choice)
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Using graphs,explain how the equilibrium price and quantity of laptops will change when:
a)the demand curve for laptops shifts right and the supply curve for laptops shifts left.The shift in the demand curve is greater than the shift in the supply curve.
b)both the demand and supply curves for laptops shift right by the same amount.
c)the demand curve for laptops shifts right without any change in the supply curve.
(Essay)
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Scenario: A market researcher asks three consumers, A, B, and C, about their willingness to pay for different quantities of a 20-ounce bottle of Lemon-Lime Gatorade. She collects the following information.
-Refer to the scenario above.Derive the market quantity demanded at each price and sketch the market demand curve for the graph below.

(Essay)
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The following figure shows the demand and supply curves for USB flash drives at different price levels. D is the demand curve, and S₁ is the initial supply curve.
-Refer to the figure above.When the demand curve for flash drives is D and the supply curve of flash drives is S₁,the equilibrium price is ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The following figure shows the demand curves for pens for two consumers.
Assuming that the market consists of only these two consumers,what is the market demand for pens when the price is $4?
(Multiple Choice)
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The numbers in the table below characterize the market for raccoon skins in Minnesota during the 2010-2011 trapping season. The demand schedule that prevailed in November and December of 2010 is denoted by "Original Quantity Demanded," and the demand schedule that prevailed from late January onward is denoted by "Quantity Demanded-Late January."
-Refer to the table above.Given the original demand,at a price of $22 per raccoon skin,there is a ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario: Suppose Major League Baseball (MLB) is considering expansion to a U.S. city that currently does not have a MLB franchise. The league has compiled the following information on five cities viewed as the top contenders for an expansion franchise:
MLB decides Charlotte is the most attractive candidate to receive an expansion franchise and is contemplating how demographic and economic information is likely to affect demand to attend MLB games in Charlotte.
-Refer to the scenario above.Household income is expected to grow by 5.5 percent per year in Charlotte.If MLB game attendance is a normal good,income growth will cause a(n)________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is likely to shift the market demand curve for school textbooks to the right?
(Multiple Choice)
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Should an economist consider a Web-based job search portal like Monster.com as a market?
(Essay)
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The figure below shows Sue's and Carlos' demand curves for gasoline. It would be useful to find the equation of the demand curves to answer the questions below.
-Refer to the figure above.If the price of gasoline is 12.00 euros per liter,the total quantity of gasoline demanded is ________ liters.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following does NOT have a market in the real world?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best describes the difference between a demand curve and a demand schedule?
(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows the market demand schedule and supply schedule for notebooks.
-Refer to the table above.What is the equilibrium quantity of notebooks?
(Multiple Choice)
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Other things remaining same,a leftward shift in the demand curve will lead to a(n)________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows the supply schedule of bread for three sellers in the economy. Assume that these three sellers constitute the entire market.
-Refer to the table above.If the market supply of bread at a price of $4 per loaf is 75 loaves,Seller 2's supply is ________ loaves.
(Multiple Choice)
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At a price of $1 per table,the quantity supplied of tables is 100 units,whereas the quantity demanded is 70 units.Given this information,which of the following statements is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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Two goods are said to be substitutes when a fall in the price of one good ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The following figure shows the demand and supply curves for USB flash drives at different price levels. D is the demand curve, and S₁ is the initial supply curve.
-Refer to the figure above.When the demand curve for flash drives is D and the supply curve of flash drives is S₁,what is the shortage in the market if the price is $4?
(Multiple Choice)
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The ________ plots the relationship between prices and the quantity producers are willing to sell.
(Multiple Choice)
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