Exam 14: Treatment

Aside from psychosurgery, the most controversial biological treatment for psychological disorders is ________________________.

This mood stabilizer is a naturally occurring salt, but can have a number of serious side effects-including seizures or coma if the blood levels of the drug become too high.

This exposure technique employed by behavior therapists essentially tosses the client in at the highest possible level of anxiety-provoking situation and holds him or her there.

All of the following were discussed as adjuncts to traditional psychotherapy practice recommended by Kazdin and Blase's portfolio model, EXCEPT:

In contingency management, a person is rewarded with tangible, desirable goods, prizes, or privileges for engaging in desired behaviors and avoiding undesirable behaviors.

Many of the potentially harmful therapies listed in the text are risky due to the fact that the symptoms that the therapies were designed to treat are

In dismantling studies, the goal is to compare the effectiveness of specific techniques from a therapeutic approach with

First-generation antipsychotics restrict the availability of this neurotransmitter.

The therapist's intellectual commitment to the specific type of therapy he or she has chosen to practice is the basis for the common factor known as

Flooding relies on this basic, non-associative learning process as a means of initially reducing the client's anxiety response.

Which of the following is least likely to lead a couple to seek couple therapy?

In addition to targeting automatic thoughts, cognitive-behavior therapists also work to help the client control

These drugs, which include the brand -name drugs Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate, work by inhibiting, or suppressing, the brain's production of the enzyme monoamine oxidase.

Pharmacotherapy has become controversial due in part to the investment that pharmaceutical companies have in effective treatments. Discuss some of the ethical problems that are involved in research on effectiveness of pharmacotherapy.

The positive emotions and affection between therapist and client and both parties' joint commitment to accomplish the important work of healing are important for this common factor of therapeutic change.

In classical psychoanalysis, to obtain insight into his or her unconscious conflicts, the patient must

The equality of success rates among therapies has been referred to as the

Clinical psychologists believe it is important to separate the term efficacy from this term, meaning that a treatment has utility in the real world of practicing psychotherapy.

These kinds of psychotherapies are untested or inadequately tested treatments, and are often based on pseudoscientific theories.

In terms of learning theories, exposure and aversion therapies are based on models taken from