Exam 15: Social Psychology

This special kind of conformity results from group members not wanting to adversely affect group morale, make waves, or appear disloyal to the group leader.

The implicit or explicit agreements people make with one another that call for honesty and fairness are given this name by social psychologists.

The Robber's Cave experiment is an excellent example of some solutions to our tendency to form ingroup biases. Describe the experiment and also how the results fit with Allport's intergroup contact theory.

Monitoring and attempting to control how we appear to other people is known as

The human tendency to make judgment errors that are in favor of your own self is called the

Researchers have found that people come to appreciate almost anything the more times they are exposed to it, be it letters, shapes, syllables, melodies, or faces. This phenomenon is called the

One way that dehumanization of outgroups may occur is through the emotion of

In the Milgram studies, this percentage of participants obeyed the experimenter and administered shocks to the danger level.

This is a kind of "ultimate" aggressive act, because the intention is to harm not only others but oneself as well.

According to this theory, an organism is reproductively fit not only to the extent that it can survive and reproduce, but also to the extent that it passes on its genetic line to new generations.

In a study of the ___________________, the T-shirt-wearing participants predicted that twice as many people would notice their shirts as actually did.

Many aspects of social psychology involve psychological defense of the self. Describe psychological self-defense in cases of the self-serving bias and in terms of social comparison theory and cognitive dissonance.

According to Allport's _______________________, prejudice is diminished when positive, constructive contact occurs between members of different groups.

Feminine faces tend to have larger eyes (relative to face size), less developed brows, the appearance of high cheekbones, shorter and less pronounced chins that appear more fragile or graceful, and fuller lips.

The tendency of people to be less likely to help strangers in need if there are other people present at the scene is called the

People often attempt to create an impression that is consistent with the person they perceive themselves to be, but not the person that they "really are."

Usually, when laypersons or scientists ask themselves why or how a person behaved the way he or she did, they are asking about

The tendency toward ingroup bias is so strong that researchers can create artificial groups by randomly assigning people to two categories by tossing a coin.

Members of this part of the world tend not to exhibit the fundamental attribution error when explaining the causes of others' behavior.

The anxiety we perceive when we become aware of the conflict between our behavior and our attitudes is called