Exam 15: The Media and Politics

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Explain some of the benefits and challenges that new media has on political affairs.

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Benefits: The Internet and phones allow new forms of citizenship where more people can participate and exercise immediate influence over policy choices in real time. They can also empower groups to organize protests more quickly, effectively, and with short notice. There is the potential to hold online referendums and votes. Individuals can report the news in real-time, publishing blogs and providing their own version of events.
Challenges: The Internet also allows extremist and violent groups to attract members and to arrange terrorist attacks. In addition, technology can be hacked, and viruses can cause huge problems. Social media means that people are now hearing biased versions of events, often from only within their social/cultural circle (from those who think the same way they do), and it can be difficult to separate the facts from the 'fake news'.

Identify some of the ways in which journalists act as 'committed participants in the political process' as described by Hart and Lavally (2017).

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A, B, C

Fictional TV dramas also have the power to influence how citizens and politicians regard real-life politics and political processes.

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In what way did the media act as gate-keepers for democratic activity (until recently)? How has the relationship between politicians and the media changed?

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Which of the following are ways in which the media have 'context-shaping power'? Please select all that apply.

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What are some of the problems that arise from the fact that the main international news agencies and their reporters are overwhelmingly based in the developed world? Please select all that apply.

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Which event caused the media to lose credibility in the eyes of the British public?

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What happened in the Philippines in 2000 which highlighted the power of new technologies in politics?

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Why does Noam Chomsky criticize Western media organizations?

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Which of the following countries were in the 2017 top 10 states with the greatest press freedom according to Reporters Without Borders? Please select all that apply.

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An editor of The Economist famously told his journalists to first _____ then _____.

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According to the Worlds of Journalism project, journalists in the developing world tend to be more negative in their coverage of domestic affairs than journalists in more developed countries.

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What are some of Schudson's seven key functions that the media perform for democracy? Please select all that apply.

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According to Hallin and Mancini (2004) the model of newspaper ownership found in the US and UK is known as_____________________.

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The media has no power to influence or shape the perspective of government decision-makers.

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