Exam 9: New Americans, Assimilation, and Old Challenges

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According to recent research, there seems to be a correlation between pessimism about the economy and the perception of immigrants as threats.

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How do Americans feel about immigration (especially illegal immigration) today? What factors contribute to Americans' views on immigration and, more specifically, about immigrants? What are the costs and benefits of immigration? What legislative changes regarding immigration do you see in our future? What are the positive and negative consequences of those legislative changes?

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The feelings of Americans towards immigration, especially illegal immigration, are complex and varied. There is a significant portion of the population that is supportive of immigration and believes that it is beneficial for the country, while others are more skeptical and concerned about the impact of immigration, particularly illegal immigration, on the economy, national security, and cultural identity.

Several factors contribute to Americans' views on immigration. Economic factors, such as job competition and wage depression, play a significant role in shaping opinions on immigration. National security concerns, particularly in the wake of terrorist attacks, also contribute to negative attitudes towards immigration. Cultural factors, such as the fear of losing national identity and language, also influence opinions on immigration.

The costs and benefits of immigration are also hotly debated. Proponents of immigration argue that it brings diversity, cultural enrichment, and economic growth. Immigrants often take on low-skilled jobs that native-born Americans are unwilling to do, and they contribute to the economy through taxes and consumer spending. On the other hand, opponents argue that immigration can strain public resources, such as healthcare and education, and can lead to job displacement and wage depression for native-born workers.

In terms of legislative changes regarding immigration, there is ongoing debate about comprehensive immigration reform. This includes discussions about border security, pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, and changes to legal immigration processes. The future of immigration legislation is uncertain, but potential changes could have both positive and negative consequences. For example, increased border security measures could help address national security concerns, but they could also lead to human rights violations and increased militarization of border communities. Pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants could provide economic and social benefits, but they could also be seen as rewarding illegal behavior and incentivizing future illegal immigration.

In conclusion, Americans' views on immigration are influenced by a variety of factors, and the costs and benefits of immigration are subject to debate. The future of immigration legislation is uncertain, and potential changes could have both positive and negative consequences. It is important for policymakers to consider the complex nature of immigration and strive to find solutions that balance the interests of all stakeholders.

Which of the following industries has the greatest demand for undocumented workers?

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Racial prejudice is a barrier to incorporation faced by contemporary immigrants that was not faced by European immigrants.

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Efforts to decrease the flow of illegal immigration through denying access to services ______.

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Which of the following statements about Nigerian immigrants is true?

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According to the chapter text, Nigerian immigrants tend to be not only well-educated but also English-speaking.

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As discussed in the chapter, evidence currently supports both the segmented and traditional theories of assimilation for new immigrant groups. How might the Noel and Blauner hypotheses contribute to our understanding of which groups will follow which pathway? How do new immigrants differ from European immigrants and other groups discussed in the text?

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About 55% of all unauthorized immigrants are from ______.

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An executive order in 2012 allowed DREAMers who met certain criteria to stay in the United States for a renewable 2-year term, without fear of deportation.

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Filipino Americans' educational and occupational profiles are similar to those of ______.

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Contemporary immigrants face an economy with greater opportunities for upward mobility when compared with European immigrants of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Haitian Americans today are mostly first-generation immigrants.

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Which of the following statements about Arab Americans is true?

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The U.S. government defined ______ as economic refugees ineligible for asylum.

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Two recent studies provide support for Gordon's theory of assimilation by suggesting that most contemporary immigrant groups are acculturating and integrating at the "normal" ______-generation pace.

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Neoliberalism creates impoverished conditions in less-developed nations by ______.

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Neoliberal policies promote economic development in less-developed nations through the elimination of barriers to the movement of goods and capital.

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Recent data show that the largest groups of African immigrants came from ______.

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The speed and ease of modern transportation and communication will maintain cultural and linguistic diversity.

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