Exam 9: The Meaning of Life

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Baggini asks, "What could seem more unlikely than that the supreme being would need to create human beings…solely so that it can

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Does death or the shortness of human life rob it of meaning? If so, how? If not, why?

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The question of whether death or the shortness of human life robs it of meaning is a complex and deeply philosophical one. Some may argue that the inevitability of death and the limited time we have on this earth diminish the significance of our existence. They may believe that the ultimate end of life renders any accomplishments or experiences ultimately meaningless.

On the other hand, many people find meaning and purpose in the face of mortality. The awareness of our limited time can inspire us to live more fully, to cherish each moment, and to make a positive impact on the world. The knowledge that our time is finite can also give urgency and significance to our pursuits and relationships.

Ultimately, whether death and the shortness of human life rob it of meaning is a matter of personal perspective and belief. Some may find that the fleeting nature of life adds depth and poignancy to their experiences, while others may struggle with feelings of futility and insignificance. It is a deeply individual and subjective question that each person must grapple with in their own way.

Internalists believe they can have meaningful lives without relying on

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Is religion necessary for a meaningful life? Why or why not? Are there people who are not religious and yet seem to lead meaningful lives? If so, what conclusion would you draw from this fact?

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The notion of "meaning in life" refers to

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Baggini accuses pessimists of mixing up the two senses of

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Edwards says that if life is meaningful, then it is meaningful no matter how long or short it is.

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Explain the difference between an "external" sense of meaningfulness and an "internal" sense of meaningfulness. Do you find external or internal views more plausible? Why?

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Camus says, "Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of

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Most of those who take the externalist approach to meaning view the matter from a _______ standpoint.

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Few people think questions about the meaning of life are important.

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Baggini thinks Tolstoy (at one point in his life), Schopenhauer, and Darrow mixed up internal and external meaning.

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Internalists can be divided into two camps: those who believe that meaning is something they create (subjectivists) and those who think meaning is something they discover (objectivists). Which view do you think is more plausible? Why?

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Most people think that life has no meaning.

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Regarding the meaning of life, Clarence Darrow believed life was

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Landau rejects perfectionism about meaning because

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What were Tolstoy's reasons for turning to religion and away from his former life? Do you think he was justified in doing so? Assess his reasons.

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Many philosophers argue that the fact of death and the ephemeral nature of human endeavors are _______ to the meaningfulness or meaningless of a person's existence.

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Often the impetus for reflection on the meaning of life is a disturbing thought.

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Edwards said, "Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy."

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