Exam 7: Mental Illness

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What is the relationship between culture and mental illness?

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Identify, then explain, in your own words, the three types of parenting that Lidz identified as contributing to the development of mental health issues later in life.

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Varies. The first type of deficient parenting identified by Lidz as contributing to mental health issues later in life is "deficiency in parental nurturing of the child, which leads the child to have severe difficulty in achieving autonomy in the sense of adequate independence and ability to take responsibility." This describes a parent that is unable to provide the love and affection a child needs to feel secure. This lack of emotional nurturing can decrease a child's ability to take responsibility for their own actions and to achieve independence. The second type of deficient parenting identified by Lidz involves "defective socialization of the child by the family as a social institution. The integrated development of the child, the learning of appropriate age and gender roles, and the achievement of an integrated ego structure are consequently blocked." This describes a deficiency in teaching a child the basic norms, values, and beliefs they need to function in society, including age-related norms and gender-related norms. If the parent or parents teach their children dysfunctional behaviors, the ability of the child to navigate conventional society is impacted. The third deficient type of parenting identified by Lidz is the "defective transmission by the family of basic communicative and other instrumental cultural techniques to the child." This describes the failure of a parent or parents to teach their children how to speak and how to make and interpret commonly encountered forms of nonverbal communication. If a child is unable to communicate in a way that other people can interpret, their ability to interact with the people around them is impacted.

When comparing schizophrenia across cultures, cultural differences are found in symptom expression, tolerance, and course of the illness.

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Schizophrenia is the most disabling mental disorder suffered by person between the ages of 15 and 44 in the United States.

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In the United States, how do men and women compare on rates of schizophrenia?

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Which theoretical explanation focuses on how mental illness is defined and used to socially control those who are labeled as mentally ill?

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Which statement summarizes the link research found between iPhone use and mental health?

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Summarize the social integration approach to mental illness.

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Behavior considered normal in one culture can be a symptom of mental illness is another culture.

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What is one factor that accounts for variations in the prevalence of mental illness around the world?

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During what period are mental disorders most common?

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The definition of mental illness is influenced by the social and cultural context in which it occurs.

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A culture-bound disorder can be described as a mental, behavioral, or emotional issue resulting in serious functional impairment, which substantially interferes with major life activities.

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Depression is the most common mental illness in the United States.

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Which approach to mental illness suggests that deviance results from the clash of norms and values between different cultures over what is acceptable behavior?

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______ refers to a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder ranging from those that cause no impairment up to those that cause severe impairment.

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Most mental health professionals use the medical model for the diagnosis, treatment, and understanding of mental illnesses.

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According to Robert Agnew, what is a causal factor leading to mental illness?

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Individuals with ______ may hear voices that are not there, exhibit disorganized speech and behavior, or seem to lose touch with reality.

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Lucia is a therapist and believes depression is comparable to a physical disorder, and that it can be diagnosed and treated. Therefore, she is using the ______ to understand depression.

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