Exam 4: Probability Distributions

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The standard normal distribution is also called the z-distribution.

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Explain the process by which you convert a z-score to a proportion. How do you know what to look for in the z-table?

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If you are drawing from a uniform distribution with scores ranging from 1 to 5, what is the probability of drawing a 4?

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If = 3 and = 1, calculate x when z = 0.

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If x̄ = 2 and s2 = 4, calculate z when x = 4.

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For the survey variable below, complete the following table. Survey z Percentile rank 4 3 2 3 4 2 2 4 2 3 2

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Imagine you converted a dataset with n = 50 to z-scores. Describe the mean, standard deviation, and shape of the resulting distribution of z-scores.

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If x̄ = -1 and s2 = 4, 18.41% of values are below what raw score?

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When drawing from a uniform distribution, it is equally probable that you will draw any number described by that distribution.

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Regardless of the shape of your original distribution, z-scores computed from that distribution will be normally distributed.

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z = 1.75 is the 4th percentile.

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In a distribution where = 3 and = 2, a z-score of 1.5 is associated with x = 6.

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Which of the following is an accurate interpretation of the 10th percentile?

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If = 3 and = 1, 2.17% of values are above what raw score?

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Constant, normal, and skewed are all types of distributions.

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The 48th percentile is most closely associated with which of the following z-scores?

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z = -2.00 is the 2nd percentile.

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If = 9 and = 3 and scores are normally distributed, what is the percentile rank of x = 3?

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If x̄ = 2 and s2 = 4 and scores are normally distributed, what proportion of scores fall above x = 4?

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Converting raw scores to z-scores allows you to compare those z-scores across datasets.

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