Exam 10: Budget Approval: The US Congress

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What two forms of impoundments were created by the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act?

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Rescissions and deferrals

The 1974 congressional budget reform created, for the first time, the requirement that the Congress pass a budget resolution as a blueprint for the budget.

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Except in instances where new presidents have just taken office, the law requires a president to submit his budget to Congress no later than the first Monday in February.

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Which of the following is not a role of the Congressional Budget Office?

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If Congress has not enacted a budget resolution by April 15th, the appropriations committees can begin to act on appropriation bills without any limits that would have been imposed by the budget resolution.

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What do we call an action that is taken by both houses of the U.S. Congress that does not require the President's signature and represents a blueprint for the budget with aggregate budget numbers?

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Which of the following is not a result of the Budget Act of 1974?

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What was the principal objective of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings legislation?

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Most of the current federal budget procedures result from which two laws?

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Describe two federal budget reforms proposed, the problem or problems they propose to solve, their potential impact, and their likelihood of success.

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Since 1985, which are the only four years when the United States enjoyed a budget surplus?

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What is the name of the process created by the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings legislation to impose budget reductions if budget deficit targets were not reached?

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Congress has fully complied with the limits on discretionary spending included in the Budget Control Act of 2011.

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Which federal law act ran afoul of the Presentment Clause of the U.S. Constitution because it permitted a President to unilaterally unmake law that had been passed by both houses of Congress?

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Which of the following committees of the U.S. Congress fashions tax legislation that generates revenue for the federal government?

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What do we call a proposal by the President to cancel part of or all of the funds of a given appropriation already approved by the Congress?

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The government shutdown that occurred in late 2017 into 2018, at 35 days, was the longest in U.S. history.

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