Exam 3: The Competitive Market

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Which of the following are characteristics of perfect competition?

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A, B, E, F

What is the term of the following definintion. -Examines how changes in market conditions influence the positions of demand and supply curves and cause the equilibrium price and quantity to change.

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Comparative statics

Which of the following creates an incentive for new firms to enter an industry to obtain a share of the profits, thus driving the price down and inducing more goods and services to be produced?

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B

What is the term of the following definintion. -The additional expense of producing the next unit for the firm.

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Which of the following are conditions that exist in the healthcare market that lead to failures of the perfectly competitive model?

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What is the term of the following definintion. -Price level where there are no surpluses or shortages of the good or services in the market.

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What is the term of the following definintion. -Difference between what an individual is willing to pay and what is actually paid for some level of output.

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When applied to healthcare industries, many of the assumptions of microeconomic analysis and characteristics often fit extremely well.

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The sum of the consumer and producer surplus is the total net gains from free-market trade for the consumers and producers.

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Which of the following are important clearing functions served by price?

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Which of the following change the position of the supply curve by affecting the cost of production in a given period?

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What is the term of the following definintion. -A process that firms use to determine the most output given price levels that will yield the most return after production costs and the total cost outlay are taken into account.

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Free entry and exit of firms can only occur in perfectly competitive markets because barriers to entry and exit are nonexistent.

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What is the term of the following definintion. -The additional benefit gained from the consumption of the next unit for the individual.

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What is the term of the following definintion. -When a consumer strives for greatest satisfaction or value from the bundle purchased using the least amount of budgeted money.

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What is the term of the following definintion. -Measures the difference between the actual price received by the seller and the required price as measured by the marginal private cost for each additional unit produced.

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