Exam 11: Expanding Trade Networks in Africa and India, 1000 - 1500

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Please define the following key terms. -griot/griotte

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A griot or griotte refers to a West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet, or musician who serves as a repository of oral tradition. The term "griot" is used for male practitioners, while "griotte" is the female equivalent. They are often seen as leaders and keepers of the cultural history and genealogy of their people, and their role is passed down through generations, often within the same family lines.

Griots/griottes are traditionally responsible for maintaining an extensive oral record of tribal history in the form of stories, epics, songs, and poems, which are often performed with the accompaniment of traditional instruments. They are skilled orators and performers, and their performances are not merely for entertainment but serve to preserve the history, moral values, and cultural identity of their people.

The knowledge that griots/griottes possess is vast and includes not only historical facts but also the social and political customs, the genealogies of noble families, the laws and orders of society, as well as the tales and myths that make up the spiritual beliefs of the community. They are often consulted on matters of history and law, and their role can also include that of a mediator or advisor.

The tradition of the griot/griotte is an integral part of the culture in many West African societies, including the Mande, Wolof, Serer, Hausa, and Fulani peoples, among others. Their art form is a key method of preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of these societies, and it has been recognized by UNESCO as an important part of the world's intangible cultural heritage.

As a traveler of this time in history,Ibn Battuta was the first person to leave an eyewitness description of

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Mamluk slaves were bought as non-Muslim children in

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How were fatwa related to Islamic law?

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Sundiata's dynasty was ended when what kingdom conquered Mali in c.1450?

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Please define the following key terms. -Ibn Khaldun

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According to al-Bakri,the royal family of Sijilmasa claimed descent from a family who sold

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Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each of the following questions -How have scholars used the Sundiata narrative to reconstruct the history of the Mali Kingdom?

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In sub-Saharan Africa,most people organized themselves into units that believed in a common ancestor - not by biology but rather legend or history. These units are known as

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Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each of the following questions -As advanced as the Arabs were in many areas,how did Chinese ships symbolize Chinese power,culture,and technology?

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Please define the following key terms. -Indian Ocean Trade Network

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What important development allowed sub-Saharan peoples to become farmers in a heavily forested environments such as the Great Lakes region?

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The humped back of Sundiata's mother was a symbol

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What physical geographical feature divides the continent of Africa?

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By the time of Ibn Battuta's travels,what city in North Africa was the meeting place for the thousands of Muslim Africans on their pilgrimage to Mecca?

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What is sharia?

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Please define the following key terms. -Iron

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Please define the following key terms. -Mamluk empire

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The Kingdom of Mali was one of the earliest and most important trade nodes in sub-Saharan Africa because it had plenty of

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Please define the following key terms. -Oral histories

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