Question 1

Regarding public opinion, what is meant by the gender gap?

Accepted Answer

The term "gender gap" in the context of public opinion refers to the difference in attitudes, preferences, and behaviors between men and women, particularly as they relate to political choices, policy preferences, and social issues. This gap can manifest in various ways, such as differences in party affiliation, voting patterns, and perspectives on key issues like healthcare, education, the economy, and national security.

For example, in many democratic countries, women are often found to be more likely than men to support political parties or candidates that advocate for social welfare policies, healthcare reform, and education funding. Conversely, men might be more inclined to support parties or candidates that emphasize national security, economic growth, and lower taxation.

The gender gap can also be seen in election results, where the percentage of women voting for a particular candidate or party differs significantly from the percentage of men doing so. This divergence can have a substantial impact on electoral outcomes and has become an important factor for political strategists and campaigners to consider.

The reasons behind the gender gap are complex and multifaceted, including socialization, economic status, personal values, and historical trends. It is also influenced by current events, cultural shifts, and changes in the political landscape. Understanding the gender gap is crucial for politicians, policymakers, and social scientists who seek to address the diverse needs and preferences of the electorate.

Question 2

As parental and school influences wane in adulthood, which of the following emerges as a more important socialization agent?

Accepted Answer

A)  Families 
B)  Political parties 
C)  Historical references 
D)  The current presidents 
E)  Adult peer groups and mass media 
A)  Families 
B)  Political parties 
C)  Historical references 
D)  The current presidents 
E)  Adult peer groups and mass media E

Question 3

Describe how political opinions are formed, and mention at least three major influencers.

Accepted Answer

Political opinions are formed through a combination of personal experiences, social influences, and exposure to various sources of information. Three major influencers in the formation of political opinions include:

1. Family and upbringing: Individuals often adopt the political beliefs of their parents or caregivers, as these are the first and most influential figures in their lives. Family discussions and exposure to certain political ideologies at a young age can shape a person's political views for years to come.

2. Media and news sources: The media plays a significant role in shaping political opinions by providing information, analysis, and commentary on current events and political issues. Individuals may be influenced by the bias and perspective of the news sources they consume, leading them to adopt certain political beliefs based on the information they receive.

3. Peer groups and social networks: People are often influenced by the political opinions of their friends, colleagues, and social circles. Discussions and debates within these groups can lead individuals to reconsider their own beliefs and potentially adopt new perspectives based on the influence of those around them.

In addition to these influencers, education, religious beliefs, and personal experiences also play a role in shaping political opinions. It is important to recognize the various factors that contribute to the formation of political beliefs and to critically evaluate the sources of information and influence in order to develop well-informed and thoughtful opinions.

Question 4

Widely varying attitudes among the citizenry on an issue constitute which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  A consensus 
B)  A divisive opinion 
C)  A majority opinion 
D)  Nonopinion 
E)  Public aggregation 
A)  A consensus 
B)  A divisive opinion 
C)  A majority opinion 
D)  Nonopinion 
E)  Public aggregation

Question 5

Jewish voters tend to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vote for candidates who are politically conservative 
B)  Vote at a lower rate than Protestants 
C)  Focus almost totally on domestic issues 
D)  Have more liberal views than average on economic and cultural issues 
E)  Have similar views to the overall population on political issues 
A)  Vote for candidates who are politically conservative 
B)  Vote at a lower rate than Protestants 
C)  Focus almost totally on domestic issues 
D)  Have more liberal views than average on economic and cultural issues 
E)  Have similar views to the overall population on political issues

Question 6

Which of the following describes voters who exhibit high degrees of religiosity and attend services regularly, regardless of church affiliation?

Accepted Answer

A)  More likely to vote Republican 
B)  More likely to vote Democratic 
C)  More likely to vote for Independent and third-party candidates 
D)  Less likely to vote at all 
E)  Similar to the overall population in their political preferences 
A)  More likely to vote Republican 
B)  More likely to vote Democratic 
C)  More likely to vote for Independent and third-party candidates 
D)  Less likely to vote at all 
E)  Similar to the overall population in their political preferences

Question 7

What is a push poll? When is it used?

Accepted Answer

A push poll is a type of opinion poll th

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political attitudes and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is more likely to occur from children to parents. 
B)  It is more likely to occur from parents to children. 
C)  It is just as likely to occur from children to parents as it is to occur from parents to children. 
D)  It is exceptionally rare in families. 
E)  It never occurs from children to parents. 
A)  It is more likely to occur from children to parents. 
B)  It is more likely to occur from parents to children. 
C)  It is just as likely to occur from children to parents as it is to occur from parents to children. 
D)  It is exceptionally rare in families. 
E)  It never occurs from children to parents.

Question 9

When 46 percent of respondents feel the government is doing a good job, and 52 percent believe it is not, this is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Consensus 
B)  Elite opinion 
C)  Nonopinion 
D)  Divisive opinion 
E)  Unified opinion 
A)  Consensus 
B)  Elite opinion 
C)  Nonopinion 
D)  Divisive opinion 
E)  Unified opinion

Question 10

Evaluate the extent to which economic issues are the main determinant in voting behavior.

Accepted Answer

The extent to which economic issues are

Question 11

Technology was used in the Arab Spring to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Advance revolution and coalesce public opinion 
B)  Poll participants on their feelings about the uprisings 
C)  Permit voters to participate in online elections 
D)  Allow government leaders in power to deal with threats from revolutionaries 
E)  Silence oppressive regimes by hacking into government websites 
A)  Advance revolution and coalesce public opinion 
B)  Poll participants on their feelings about the uprisings 
C)  Permit voters to participate in online elections 
D)  Allow government leaders in power to deal with threats from revolutionaries 
E)  Silence oppressive regimes by hacking into government websites

Question 12

Discuss how assessing public opinion has changed since the 1930s.

Accepted Answer

Assessing public opinion has changed sig

Question 13

The collective attitude of the citizens on a given issue is known as what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Public opinion 
B)  Gerrymandering 
C)  Public discord 
D)  Incumbency 
E)  Political reform 
A)  Public opinion 
B)  Gerrymandering 
C)  Public discord 
D)  Incumbency 
E)  Political reform

Question 14

The best example of the generational effect is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individuals who are in their early twenties tend to have a more liberal attitude toward social issues. 
B)  Candidate Hillary Clinton received significant support from women in the 2016 presidential campaign. 
C)  Many individuals remember where they were the night Barack Obama was first elected. 
D)  Individuals who came of age during the Watergate scandal have a cynical attitude toward government. 
E)  Individuals with a high economic status tend to be more politically involved. 
A)  Individuals who are in their early twenties tend to have a more liberal attitude toward social issues. 
B)  Candidate Hillary Clinton received significant support from women in the 2016 presidential campaign. 
C)  Many individuals remember where they were the night Barack Obama was first elected. 
D)  Individuals who came of age during the Watergate scandal have a cynical attitude toward government. 
E)  Individuals with a high economic status tend to be more politically involved.

Question 15

Which of the following is true as confidence in government falls?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fewer people become more extreme in their ideologies. 
B)  Fewer people believe that problems facing the country are immediate. 
C)  Fewer people embrace a shared political culture and norms of political behavior. 
D)  Fewer people can name an important issue facing the country. 
E)  Fewer people are interested in the workings of government. 
A)  Fewer people become more extreme in their ideologies. 
B)  Fewer people believe that problems facing the country are immediate. 
C)  Fewer people embrace a shared political culture and norms of political behavior. 
D)  Fewer people can name an important issue facing the country. 
E)  Fewer people are interested in the workings of government.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political values?

Accepted Answer

A)  Is most likely to occur through the media 
B)  Is more likely to occur from families to children 
C)  Is more likely that children will influence their parents 
D)  Is exceptionally rare in families 
E)  Only occurs in small families 
A)  Is most likely to occur through the media 
B)  Is more likely to occur from families to children 
C)  Is more likely that children will influence their parents 
D)  Is exceptionally rare in families 
E)  Only occurs in small families

Question 17

The process whereby one becomes aware of politics, learns political facts, and forms political values is called what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Political indoctrination 
B)  Ideological awakening 
C)  Political ideology 
D)  Political socialization 
E)  Systems building 
A)  Political indoctrination 
B)  Ideological awakening 
C)  Political ideology 
D)  Political socialization 
E)  Systems building

Question 18

The difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for that candidate is called which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  The gender gap 
B)  The generational effect 
C)  The gendered opinion 
D)  The lifestyle effect 
E)  The sexist gap 
A)  The gender gap 
B)  The generational effect 
C)  The gendered opinion 
D)  The lifestyle effect 
E)  The sexist gap

Question 19

Which of the following describes the gender gap?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is the difference in voter turnout among men and women. 
B)  It is the long-standing history of women favoring Republicans over Democrats. 
C)  It is the tendency of women to be more conservative than men. 
D)  It is the tendency of women to be more libertarian than men. 
E)  It is the difference in the percentage of women voting for a certain candidate and the percentage of men doing the same. 
A)  It is the difference in voter turnout among men and women. 
B)  It is the long-standing history of women favoring Republicans over Democrats. 
C)  It is the tendency of women to be more conservative than men. 
D)  It is the tendency of women to be more libertarian than men. 
E)  It is the difference in the percentage of women voting for a certain candidate and the percentage of men doing the same.

Question 20

Which of the following refers to the principle of randomness in public opinion polling?

Accepted Answer

A)  Every individual sampled decreases the risk of bias error. 
B)  Every individual can choose to participate or decline participation in the opinion poll. 
C)  Every individual in the population is sampled. 
D)  Every individual has a known and equal chance of being sampled. 
E)  Every individual sampled has a unique perspective on the issues. 
A)  Every individual sampled decreases the risk of bias error. 
B)  Every individual can choose to participate or decline participation in the opinion poll. 
C)  Every individual in the population is sampled. 
D)  Every individual has a known and equal chance of being sampled. 
E)  Every individual sampled has a unique perspective on the issues.

Regarding public opinion, what is meant by the gender gap?

As parental and school influences wane in adulthood, which of the following emerges as a more important socialization agent?

Describe how political opinions are formed, and mention at least three major influencers.

Widely varying attitudes among the citizenry on an issue constitute which of the following?

Jewish voters tend to do which of the following?

Which of the following describes voters who exhibit high degrees of religiosity and attend services regularly, regardless of church affiliation?

What is a push poll? When is it used?

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political attitudes and beliefs?

When 46 percent of respondents feel the government is doing a good job, and 52 percent believe it is not, this is an example of which of the following?

Evaluate the extent to which economic issues are the main determinant in voting behavior.

Technology was used in the Arab Spring to do which of the following?

Discuss how assessing public opinion has changed since the 1930s.

The collective attitude of the citizens on a given issue is known as what?

The best example of the generational effect is which of the following?

Which of the following is true as confidence in government falls?

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political values?

The process whereby one becomes aware of politics, learns political facts, and forms political values is called what?

The difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for that candidate is called which of the following?

Which of the following describes the gender gap?

Which of the following refers to the principle of randomness in public opinion polling?

One Republic Two Americas

The Constitution

Federalism

Civil Liberties

Civil Rights

Interest Groups

Political Parties

Campaigns Voting and Elections

The Media and Politics

The Congress

The President

The Bureaucracy

The Courts

Domestic Policy

Economic Policy

Foreign Policy and National Security

State and Local Government

Filters

Exam 6: Public Opinion and Political Socialization

Regarding public opinion, what is meant by the gender gap?

As parental and school influences wane in adulthood, which of the following emerges as a more important socialization agent?

Describe how political opinions are formed, and mention at least three major influencers.

Widely varying attitudes among the citizenry on an issue constitute which of the following?

Jewish voters tend to do which of the following?

Which of the following describes voters who exhibit high degrees of religiosity and attend services regularly, regardless of church affiliation?

What is a push poll? When is it used?

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political attitudes and beliefs?

When 46 percent of respondents feel the government is doing a good job, and 52 percent believe it is not, this is an example of which of the following?

Evaluate the extent to which economic issues are the main determinant in voting behavior.

Technology was used in the Arab Spring to do which of the following?

Discuss how assessing public opinion has changed since the 1930s.

The collective attitude of the citizens on a given issue is known as what?

The best example of the generational effect is which of the following?

Which of the following is true as confidence in government falls?

Which of the following best describes the transfer of political values?

The process whereby one becomes aware of politics, learns political facts, and forms political values is called what?

The difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for that candidate is called which of the following?

Which of the following describes the gender gap?

Which of the following refers to the principle of randomness in public opinion polling?

One Republic Two Americas

The Constitution

Federalism

Civil Liberties

Civil Rights

Interest Groups

Political Parties

Campaigns Voting and Elections

The Media and Politics

The Congress

The President

The Bureaucracy

The Courts

Domestic Policy

Economic Policy

Foreign Policy and National Security

State and Local Government

Filters