Exam 3: Variations in American Family Life

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Discuss four major differences between family life in colonial America and postindustrial America.

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1. Size and structure of families: In colonial America, families were typically larger and multi-generational, with extended family members living together or in close proximity. In postindustrial America, families are typically smaller and nuclear, with parents and children living together in a separate household.

2. Division of labor: In colonial America, the division of labor within families was based on traditional gender roles, with men primarily responsible for agricultural work and women responsible for domestic tasks. In postindustrial America, there is more gender equality in the division of labor, with both men and women participating in both domestic and professional work.

3. Economic dependence: In colonial America, families were largely self-sufficient, relying on agriculture and domestic production for their livelihood. In postindustrial America, families are more economically dependent on wages earned through employment in a variety of industries.

4. Social and cultural influences: In colonial America, family life was heavily influenced by religious and community values, with a strong emphasis on tradition and conformity. In postindustrial America, family life is influenced by a more diverse range of cultural and social factors, including individualism, consumerism, and technological advancements.

The European colonists who came to America attempted to replicate their familiar family system that emphasized all of the following except:

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In which class do we most often find a two-person career?

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Write an essay identifying the four important factors that initiated changes in American families. Give examples of each.

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Chinese Americans tend to exert strong parental control while encouraging their children to develop a sense of independence.

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Middle-class parents engage in "concerted cultivation."

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People who spend at least 27 weeks in the labor force but whose income falls below the poverty threshold are referred to as the _____ poor.

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The greatest diversity of American family life probably existed among

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Write an essay on social class variations in U.S. family life. Be sure to define social class, identify the four classes in the commonly used model, and describe characteristics of families in each class.

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Companionate marriages and families

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In the contemporary family, _____ factors have been responsible for major change in the familial roles played by women and men.

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The culture of poverty is the only way to view the daily life of minority populations.

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During the Depression, unemployment jumped from 3 million in 1929 to over _____ in 1932.

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The first slaves brought to the United States arrived at

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Increasingly large numbers of Native Americans are marrying non-Native Americans.

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The most crucial factor that enabled people to survive the oppression of enslavement, difficulties of immigration, and impoverishment induced by industrialization was

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The ______ is a painful fact that has resulted primarily from high rates of divorce, increasing numbers of unmarried women with children, and women's lack of economic resources.

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The family over time has moved from being an economically productive unit to a(n)

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Slave children in the United States were often forced into hard physical labor as young as age 5 or 6.

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In the contemporary family, _____ have had the greatest impact on reshaping the meaning and experiences of sexuality and parenthood.

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