Exam 15: Systems of Equations: Matrices and Determinants

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Part of $5,000 is invested at 9%, another part at 10%, and the remainder at 11% yearly interest. The total yearly income from the three investments is $505. The sum of the amounts invested at 9% and 10% equals the amount invested at 11%. How much is invested at each rate? Please enter your answer as an ordered triple ( x , y , z ), where x , y , z are the amounts invested at 9%, 10%, and 11%, respectively. Please do not include units in your answer. $__________, $__________, $__________

(Short Answer)
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Evaluate 3×33 \times 3 determinant. ∣5−7−48−43300∣\left| \begin{array} { c c c } 5 & - 7 & - 4 \\8 & - 4 & 3 \\3 & 0 & 0\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Indicate whether the matrix is in reduced echelon form. [110013001]88−2]\left. \left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 1 & 1 & 0 \\0 & 1 & 3 \\0 & 0 & 1\end{array} \right] \quad \begin{array} { c } 8 \\8 \\- 2\end{array} \right] Enter yes or no .

(Short Answer)
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An inconsistent system has exactly one solution.

(True/False)
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Use a matrix approach to solve the system. (x−3y−z=35x+y−6z=5−4x+5y+5z=11)\left( \begin{array} { c } x - 3 y - z = 3 \\5 x + y - 6 z = 5 \\- 4 x + 5 y + 5 z = 11\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate 4×44 \times 4 determinant. ∣1268−7309−36282153∣\left| \begin{array} { c c c c } 1 & 2 & 6 & 8 \\- 7 & 3 & 0 & 9 \\- 3 & 6 & 2 & 8 \\2 & 1 & 5 & 3\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the homogeneous system. (2x−y+2z=0x+7y+z=0x−8y+z=0)\left( \begin{array} { r } 2 x - y + 2 z = 0 \\x + 7 y + z = 0 \\x - 8 y + z = 0\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent .

(Short Answer)
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Evaluate 4×44 \times 4 determinant. ∣3−12310212301624−6∣\left| \begin{array} { c c c c } 3 & - 1 & 2 & 3 \\1 & 0 & 2 & 1 \\2 & 3 & 0 & 1 \\6 & 2 & 4 & - 6\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage. Please enter your answer as a number.

(Short Answer)
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The determinant of any matrix with real number entries is a real number.

(True/False)
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Solve the system by the substitution or elimination method. (16x2+2y2=70y2−16x2=38)\left( \begin{array} { r l } 16 x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } & = 70 \\y ^ { 2 } - 16 x ^ { 2 } & = 38\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the system. (x−2y+z=135x+4y−4z=5−2x−5y+4z=13)\left(\begin{array}{llll}x&-&2 y&+&z & =&13 \\5 x&+&4 y&-&4 z & =&5 \\-2 x&-&5 y&+&4 z & =&13\end{array}\right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the homogeneous system. (x−2y+5z=03x+y−2z=04x−y+3z=0)\left( \begin{array} { r } x - 2 y + 5 z = 0 \\3 x + y - 2 z = 0 \\4 x - y + 3 z = 0\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate 3×33 \times 3 determinant. ∣5−7−49−43300∣\left| \begin{array} { c c c } 5 & - 7 & - 4 \\9 & - 4 & 3 \\3 & 0 & 0\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage. Please enter your answer as a number.

(Short Answer)
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Solve the system by using either the substitution method or the elimination-by-addition method, whichever seems more appropriate. (y=4x0.71x+0.06y=475)\left( \begin{array} { c c } y & =& 4 x \\0.71 x & +& 0.06 y &= &475\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent . Otherwise, enter your answer as an ordered pair ( x , y ).

(Short Answer)
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Solve the system by the substitution or elimination method. (5y2−8x2=318x2−2y2=2)\left( \begin{array} { r l l l } 5 y ^ { 2 } - 8 x ^ { 2 } & = & 31 \\8 x ^ { 2 } - 2 y ^ { 2 } & = & 2\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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The matrix is in reduced echelon form. [1000001001000001]1−71−8]\left. \left[ \begin{array} { c c c c } 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array} \right] \quad \begin{array} { r } 1 \\- 7 \\1\\-8\end{array} \right]

(True/False)
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The solution set for the system (x2+y2=9x2+y2=17)\left( \begin{array} { c } x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 9 \\x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 17\end{array} \right) is the null set.

(True/False)
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Solve the system. (3x−2y+3z=233y−5z=−182z=6)\left( \begin{array} { r l } 3 x - 2 y + 3 z & = 23 \\3 y - 5 z & = - 18 \\2 z & = 6\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Cramer s rule to find the solution set for the system. (x−5y=−165x+3y=32)\left( \begin{array} { c c c c } x - 5 y & = & - 16 \\5 x + 3 y & = & 32\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent . Otherwise, enter your answer in the form ( x , y ).

(Short Answer)
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Solve the system by using the elimination-by- addition method. (x−9y=622x+8y=−58)\left( \begin{array} { c c c c } x &-& 9 y & = & 62 \\2 x& + &8 y & = & - 58\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent . Otherwise, enter your answer as an ordered pair ( x , y ).

(Short Answer)
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