Exam 4: Gender Development, Gender Roles, and Gender Identity
Describe the differences in the way boys and girls are often treated differently in U.S. classrooms by their teachers.
In U.S. classrooms, boys and girls are often treated differently by their teachers in various ways. One common difference is in the way teachers may interact with students. For example, teachers may unintentionally give more attention and praise to boys, while girls may receive less attention and praise. This can contribute to a perception of boys being more capable or intelligent than girls.
Additionally, teachers may have different expectations for behavior from boys and girls. Boys may be given more leeway for disruptive behavior, while girls may be expected to be quieter and more compliant. This can lead to boys being perceived as assertive and confident, while girls may be seen as passive or shy.
Furthermore, teachers may also have different academic expectations for boys and girls. For example, boys may be encouraged to pursue subjects like math and science, while girls may be steered towards subjects like English and art. This can perpetuate gender stereotypes and limit the opportunities available to both boys and girls.
Overall, these differences in treatment can contribute to a gender achievement gap and perpetuate societal gender norms. It is important for teachers to be aware of these biases and strive to treat all students equally and fairly.
The pairs of chromosomes that determine the sex of the child are the autosomes.
False
In typical development, if the male contributes a Y chromosome, the child will be male.
True
Define androgyny and give two examples of androgynous behavior.
Children see that on Saturdays their mom spends the day inside cleaning and doing the laundry while their dad does outside work such as mowing the yard and changing the oil. What theory suggests that children learn gender roles through this type of modeling?
What did Williams and Best find in their cross cultural research related to gender?
Cognitive development theory suggests that gender attitudes change predictably as children get older because:
What does the term "gender-neutral housing" refer to on college campuses?
What person would be diagnosed with a disorder of sex development?
How do gender roles affect satisfaction with life in the senior years?
In the famous Brenda/Bruce story, it was shown how a transgendered person could find psychological well-being through sex reassignment surgery.
If you visually compared the sexual development of third-week female and male embryos, what would you notice?
In most cultures, men are more likely than women to have all of the following EXCEPT:
Androgens are important for sexual development, specifically in males.
What theory would most likely have the motto, "nature not nurture"?
In 2010, which of the following would be most likely to be the primary breadwinner of the family?
In the 1500s, King Henry VIII of England divorced Catherine of Aragon because she gave birth to a daughter not a son. Henry VIII's reasoning was:
What is the process called in which an infant is taught the basic skills for functioning in society?
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