Exam 13: File Input and Output

____ applications require that a record be accessed immediately while a client is waiting.

You can direct System.err to a new location, such as a disk file or printer, but you cannot direct System.out to a new location.

A file channel is ____, meaning you can search for a specific file location and operations can start at any specified position.

import java.nio.file.*; import java.io.*; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*; public class CreateOneRandomAccessRecord {     public static void main(String[] args)     {        Path file =          Paths.get("C:\\Java\\Chapter.13\\RandomEmployees.txt");        String s = "002,Newmann,12.25" +          System.getProperty("line.separator");        --------- Code here -------------        byte[] data = s.getBytes();        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);        FileChannel fc = null;        try        {           fc = (FileChannel)Files.newByteChannel(file, READ, WRITE);           fc.position(2 * RECSIZE);           fc.write(buffer);           fc.close();        }        catch (Exception e)       {           System.out.println("Error message: " + e);       }    } } The above program creates a single employee record for employee number 002 with a last name of Newmann and a pay rate of 12.25. In the indicated space, create a statement that assigns the length of the string to RECSIZE .

A data file can be used as a(n) ____ file when each record is accessed one after another in the order in which it was stored.