Exam 9: Sustaining Biodiversity: The Species Approach

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What species was intentionally introduced into the United States?

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A new underground vault on a remote island in the Arctic is a type of _______________ intended to preserve genetic information and endangered plant species by storing their seeds in refrigerated, low-humidity environments.

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seed bank

Population declines among birds, especially long-distance migrant birds, have several primary causes. Which of the following is not one of these?

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D

What idea proposes that we take measures to prevent harm to the environment and human health even if the science has not been fully established?

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Burmese and African ____________________ along with several other similar species, have ended up in the Everglades in Florida, after being released by their owners because they did not make good pets.

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The species-area relationship suggests that, on average, a 90% loss of habitat causes the extinction of ____________________% of the species living in that habitat.

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Worldwide, approximately 2,500 species are listed as endangered or threatened.

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Organized crime has moved into illegal wildlife smuggling because of the huge profits involved.

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An endangered species ____.

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After a mass extinction, what happens to biodiversity rates?

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What three factors are most important in causing extinction rates to climb?

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Throughout the 3.5 billion year history of life on the earth, there has been a natural, low rate of species extinction know as ____.

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One reason why we should work to prevent human activities from causing the extinction of other species is that they are a vital part of the earth's ____________________ system.

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Which scenario would be allowed under a habitat conservation plan?

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The key role of a honeybee is to ____ plants and flowers.

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There are many actions an individual can do take to help protect endangered and threatened species. Which of the following is least likely to be effective?

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If estimates of an extinction rate 10,000 times greater than the background rate are correct, then what percentage of all species will be extinct by the end of this century?

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The ____________________ has the responsibility for identifying and listing endangered and threatened oceans species under the ESA of 1973.

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Extinctions, even those caused unintentionally by humans, seem less disturbing than the volume of extinctions and their implications for future generations. What do you think the importance is of the volume of extinctions? Do we have a responsibility to retain as much of the biodiversity as possible, or are other living organisms to be used as we see fit? Explain your answer.

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The active ingredients in nine of the ten leading prescription drugs originally came from wild organisms.

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