Exam 10: Race and Ethnicity

The subtle but persistent negative stereotyping of minorities, particularly Black Americans and especially in the media, contributes to laissez-faire racism.

The experiences that women have with sexism may be different, depending on their social class. This understanding is most associated with _____ theory.

Which of these statements is true about the status of Puerto Rico relative to the United States?

The creation of racial categories reflects biological differences.

As it is now understood to play out, assimilation involves changes in

What is the salience principle, and how does it apply to racial categorization?

What are the two characteristics of affirmative action programs?

Explain the unique characteristics of institutional racism and contrast it with other forms of racism.

Life chances stem not simply from race or gender or social class but also from the ways in which those characteristics act together. Society regards a poor Black woman differently from a poor White woman and differently from a rich Black woman. This illustrates the premise of _____theory.

Which approach asserts that social change is the result of coalition as groups mobilize together to resist oppression?

Because of _____, the negative stereotypes of groups that occupy the lowest status of a given society tend to be consistent over time.

Explain the purpose of audit studies, the methodology used, and findings from significant audit studies addressing two distinct issues.

How did the 2010 U.S. Census address the reporting of race?

The _____ principle states that people categorize others on the basis of what appears initially prominent and obvious about them.

From a sociological perspective, someone who says that they do not notice other people's race may still be considered racist.

Race and ethnicity are distinct, and individuals of the same race may have different ethnic identities. For example, a White person can be Hispanic or non-Hispanic.

How do strongly prejudiced people typically acquire their attitudes?

The income gap between Black and Hispanic families and White families has remained virtually unchanged since 1970.

The growth in the number of people who identify as multiracial shows that the concept of race can be

Affirmative action programs that involve taking race into account when making college admission decisions have been upheld as constitutional as long as race is not the only factor that is considered .