Exam 13: The Descriptive Research Strategy

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During a study using the behavioral research strategy, it is common to prepare a list of behaviors called behavioral categories before the actual observation begins. The purpose for this procedure is to ____.

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Suppose you are interested in performing an observational study of eating behavior of rats in a laboratory. Describe one method to quantify this behavior: that is, explain how you could convert the observations into numerical scores.

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On a questionnaire, Dr. Ortega asks participants to answer the following question: "What do you think about the current presidential administration?" This is an example of a(n) ____ question.

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Which statement identifies a potential problem with Internet surveys?

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What is a problem with surveys administered by mail?

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Habituation is a technique used in behavioral observation to minimize the risk that the participants' behavior is influenced by reacting to the presence of an observer.

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What is an advantage to administering a survey over the Internet?

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Administering a survey by telephone ____.

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In an observational study of autistic children, you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30-minute observation period. This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.

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Although a case study typically involves a single participant, the results can serve as a counterexample that influences an entire theory.

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Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the ____ method, while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the ____ method.

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Jane Goodall's research, examining the behavior of chimps in Africa, is an example of ____.

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Observing a person's behavior while having him or her complete a problem-solving task in the laboratory is an example of participant observation.

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Case studies are examples of research using the idiographic approach.

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How does the descriptive research strategy differ from the experimental or nonexperimental research strategies?

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When researchers use behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies, what is the measurement process called?

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A researcher who brings dating couples into the laboratory to be observed while they are solving a problem is most likely using ____.

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Archival research involves applying the techniques of behavioral observation to record behaviors in contemporary books or movies.

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During a study using the behavioral research strategy, it is common to have two observers record behavior simultaneously. What is the purpose for this procedure?

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Counting how many times a child exhibits disruptive behavior during a 30-minute observation period is an example of measuring behavior using the duration method.

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