Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

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The twomost common models of how society decides which acts are criminal are the crime control and due process models. ​

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The chief law enforcement officer of most counties is the     ____    ____. ​

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The consensus model is a criminal justice model in which: ​

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As a newly appointed Assistant District Attorney, you have been assigned towork on cases related tonarcotics. After nearly 6 months on the job, you start torealize that your town has a major heroin issue on its hands. During the course of the last 6 months, you have sought extremely long jail and prison sentences for minor non-violent offenders, however you are starting torealize this may not be the best course of action for the offender, the criminal justice system, and more so, the community at large. As a young ADA whowields great discretionary authority on these types of cases, you are at a crossroads regarding how toproceed. Although you seek advice from the Chief Prosecutor, she informs you that it is your discretion on how you choose tohandle these kinds of offenses. With minimal input from your boss, how will you continue todeal with these types of low-level offenders and why? Please fully explain.

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What are the moral principles that govern a person's perception of right and wrong? ​

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This model emphasizes that the individual is tobe protected from the power of the government. ​

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Explain the difference between the informal and the formal criminal justice processes. ​

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The United States leads the world in gun-related homicides, especially mass shootings. As a newly elected Senator from your home state, there is a current Bill on the Senate floor in which you need tocast your vote. The Bill specifically states that assault weapons will be banned throughout the country, meaning that nomore weapons of this sort can be bought, sold, and now, even owned. If one is already in possession of an assault weapon, that citizen will be given 30 days torelinquish the firearm tolocal law enforcement, and in doing so, will be provided a federal voucher tobe used as a tax deduction tocover the market value of the gun. As a Senator, whobelieves in 2nd Amendment rights, how would you vote and why? Please fully explain.

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The framers of the U.S. Constitution, fearful of tyranny and a too-powerful central government, chose the system of government known as __________, which calls for the separation of powers between the federal government and individual state governments. ​

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Which of the following is true regarding deviance? ​

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The most frequent type of release from a jail or prison is probation, in which an inmate, after serving part of his term in a correctional facility, is allowed toserve the rest of his term in the community. ​

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Which of the following is NoT one of the key elements of the integrated definition of crime? ​

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Which of the following is NoT considered an express power ? ​

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________ is the ability of individuals in the criminal justice system tomake operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules or official information. ​

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Discuss the concept of federalism and how it affects the organization and structure of the criminal justice system. ​

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The ____  ____criminal justice system relies on the discretion of individuals tooffset the rigidity of criminal statutes and procedural rules. ​

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The United States has a dual court system; that is, it has twoindependent judicial systems: the federal level and the state level. ​

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An act that violates criminal law and is punishable by criminal sanctions is known as a_________ ​

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________ are the moral principles that govern a person's perception of right and wrong. ​

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The most frequent type of release from prison is _____________, in which an inmate, after serving part of his or her sentence in a correctional facility, is allowed toserve the rest of the term in the community. ​

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