Exam 14: Water Pollution

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If MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) has such an impact on groundwater, why is it added to gasoline?

(Multiple Choice)
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A septic tank performs the equivalent of ________ treatment in the municipal wastewater treatment system scheme.

(Short Answer)
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Thermal pollution is harmful to some organisms, but actually helps others survive.

(True/False)
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Septic tank systems can contribute nitrate contamination to groundwater.

(True/False)
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How did Hurricane Floyd contribute to dramatic water pollution in North Carolina?

(Multiple Choice)
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Large pig farms in North Carolina caused no pollution problems prior to the arrival of Hurricane Floyd.

(True/False)
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Wetlands are especially efficient at reducing ________ levels in wastewater.

(Short Answer)
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Acid mine drainage results from the oxidation and dissolution of coal and ________ ores.

(Short Answer)
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Eutrophication can occur in the absence of human influences.

(True/False)
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________ and ________ are the two drinking water contaminants thought to pose an immediate health threat.

(Short Answer)
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The level of decaying organic matter in water is indicated by what measure?

(Multiple Choice)
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What happened to the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland in 1969?

(Multiple Choice)
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Biochemical oxygen demand reflects the amount of organic matter in water bodies.

(True/False)
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A cone of ________ is formed in saltwater as it intrudes fresh groundwater near a pumping well.

(Short Answer)
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In the mid-1990s, Congress passed revisions to the Clean Water Act with broad public support.

(True/False)
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The biomagnification of mercury occurs as mercury moves through

(Multiple Choice)
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Groundwater pollution is better alleviated by prevention than by treatment.

(True/False)
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Biomagnification is an especially important process in the concentration of ________ to toxic levels.

(Short Answer)
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Nitrogen and ________ are usually responsible for cultural eutrophication.

(Short Answer)
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Wastewater renovation relies on what processes to purify water?

(Multiple Choice)
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