Exam 11: The Globalization of Trade and Finance

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About how many foreign students study in the United States annually?

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One major problem of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)was the exclusion of certain classes of products. What was one of the most significant classes of product originally excluded from GATT?

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Why was the International Monetary Fund created during the Bretton Woods system?

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What was the primary change from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)to the World Trade Organization (WTO)focused on?

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In 2010, who acted as the lender of last resort for Greece?

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Since its economy began to take off in the early 1980s, China has lifted approximately how many people out of poverty, largely through participation in the global economy?

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The monetary system wherein little capital mobility occurred, stable exchange rates existed in order to facilitate trade, and the U.S. dollar was the primary currency to which all other currencies adjusted was known as the which of the following?

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When a country is no longer willing or able to make the scheduled payments on its borrowed capital, this often develops into what is known as which of the following?

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The process known as the "two-level game" highlights the interaction between which of the following?

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Which of the following can be said of farmers in areas where land is scarce, such as Japan?

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What were the objectives of the Bretton Woods system?

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What factor undermined the gold standard immediately following World War I?

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What is one reason why the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)dispute resolution mechanism was criticized by weaker and poorer countries?

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Discuss the origins, components, and goals of the WTO. What is the WTO process for dispute resolution? Who does it most benefit? Whose concerns are not addressed?

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Which member country of the European Union apparently came very close to defaulting on its debt?

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Economic liberalization became a powerful ideology and sets of policies were enacted by many governments beginning in the late 1980s. What were these policies and what were their objectives? What have the implications of such policies been?

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What is the reason that poorer countries are now playing a more prominent role in negotiations over world trade arrangements?

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Supporters of globalization tend to fall into which theoretical camp?

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Which domestic interest groups would benefit from preserving trade barriers and which groups would be hurt by those same barriers? How important are domestic interest groups in affecting international trade policy?

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