Exam 46: International Business Law

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NAFTA establishes a free trade area between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

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A multinational enterprise wishing to exploit a patent may choose to sell a foreign company the right to use the property rather than entering the foreign market itself. The sale of such rights is licensing.

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Section 1 of the Sherman Act provides that U.S. antitrust laws shall have a narrow reach.

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In international business transactions, a documentary letter of credit:

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A number of countries have joined together in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America to coordinate their regional economies. Which of the following has NOT been an objective of such cooperation?

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA):

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Assume that Denmark, a member of the European Community, is contemplating the enactment of a protective tariff for its fledgling electronics industry due to domestic political and economic pressures. Assume further that the EC has a tariff that it has also enacted for all electronics manufacturers within the EC that is considerably lower than the one that is being proposed in Denmark. The policy behind the lower EC tariff is to promote freer trade even at the risk of destroying some of the weaker manufacturers in that organization. In this situation:

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The act-of-state doctrine provides that to maintain international relations and trade, a host country must refrain from imposing its laws on a foreign sovereign nation present within its borders.

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Discuss how an owner of intellectual property protects those rights in other countries.

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Define and discuss the doctrine of "sovereign immunity." Discuss how the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 has codified this area of law. Give examples of how the Act works.

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Governments can use nontariff barriers to give local industries a competitive advantage.

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The World Bank established the MIGA to eliminate the practice of dumping.

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Regional trade communities exist in Europe, North America, Central America, Africa, and Asia.

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Lawsuits based on the commercial activities of a foreign state conducted in the U.S. are subject to the jurisdiction of state or federal courts in the U.S.

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The World Bank established the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency to encourage increased investment in developing nations.

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The judicial branch of the United Nations is called the World Court.

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There is an International Organization of Securities Commissions made up of approximately 100 national securities agencies and exchanges which regulates about half of the world's securities markets.

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act apply to U.S. citizens employed abroad by U.S. employers or by foreign companies controlled by U.S. employers.

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Mercer, an American exporter, sells artificial stone slabs to a Japanese importer, using a documentary letter of credit. Typically in this situation, the correspondent bank will be in Japan.

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What is the basic purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

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