Exam 6: Exhaust Gas Composition and Analysis

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An exhaust analyzer that measures lambda is being discussed. Technician A says a lambda reading of 0.98 to 1.02 is considered normal. Technician B says a lambda of 1.12 indicates a lean condition. Who is correct?

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C

An exhaust gas analyzer (concentration sampling type) is being used to sample the exhaust of a vehicle that has an exhaust system leak.  Which of these four gases will read higher than normal?

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D

A vehicle with a return-type fuel injection system is being tested with an exhaust gas analyzer and the following results are obtained (AIR pump disabled): At Idle: At 2,500 RPM: =8.20\% = 14.30\% =0.00\% = 0.00\% =5.10\% = 0.25\% =1,200 = 30 \lambda =1.304 \lambda = 1.01 Which condition would most likely be responsible for all of the readings shown?

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B

Carbon monoxide (CO) is being discussed. Technician A says carbon monoxide may cause dizziness. Technician B says carbon monoxide smells like rotten eggs.Who is correct?

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A vehicle with a return-type fuel injection system is being tested with an exhaust gas analyzer and the following results are obtained (AIR pump disabled): At Idle: At 2,500 RPM: =14.80\% = 8.30\% =0.00\% = 0.00\% =0.20\% = 4.25\% =45 = 330 \lambda =1.007 \lambda = 1313 Which condition would most likely be responsible for all of the readings shown?

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Which gas can be used an indicator of a rich condition?

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When an engine has good combustion (proper compression and volumetric efficiency, proper spark timing and delivery, and a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio), which level of gas emissions should be high?

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A vehicle with high levels of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) is being discussed. Technician A says engine overheating is a likely cause. Technician B says a defective turbocharger intercooler may be the cause. Who is correct?

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When a concentration-type gas analyzer has been properly warmed up and its probe is exposed to ambient air, what should the displayed oxygen reading indicate?

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A pre-OBD II vehicle with a return-type fuel injection system is being tested with an exhaust gas analyzer and the following results are obtained (AIR pump disabled): At Idle: At 2500 RPM: =8.35\% = 7.80\% =0.00\% = 0.00\% =0.91\% = 0.85\% =1,200 = 2,360 \lambda =0.930 \lambda = 0.908 Which condition would most likely be responsible for all of the readings shown?

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The term "stoichiometric" refers to an air fuel mixture of:

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A vehicle with a return-type fuel injection system is being tested with an exhaust gas analyzer and the following results are obtained (AIR pump disabled): At Idle: At 2,500 RPM: =8.10\% = 9.70\% =10.00\% (pegged high) = 8.13\% =0.00\% = 0.00\% =850 = 530 \lambda =0.707 \lambda = 0.769 Which condition would most likely be responsible for all of the readings shown?

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Which gas is considered toxic?

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A vehicle has both excessive CO and O2 readings. Which condition is the most likely cause?

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Constant volume sampling generally tests for which four gases?

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A vehicle has high levels of oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Which condition could be the cause?

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Normal combustion is being discussed. Technician A says water (H2O) is a by-product of normal combustion. Technician B says carbon dioxide (CO2) is a by-product of normal combustion. Who is correct?

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Which statement is true about carbon monoxide (CO)?

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Which gas can be used an indicator of a lean condition?

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If a total misfire occurs within the cylinder for any reason, which gas levels will be dramatically high?

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