Exam 5: Greece and Iran
An example of the sophistication of the Greek thinkers was the development of the theory that the world is composed of
E
Describe the role of Alexandria in the Hellenistic Age.
Alexandria was a city on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. Founded by Alexander the Great himself, it became the capital of the Ptolemies, a Macedonian dynasty descended from one of Alexander's officers that ruled Egypt from 323 to 30 BCE. Alexandria was placed at the intersection of the Nile and the Mediterranean, far from the upriver capitals of ancient Egypt, Memphis and Thebes. Alexandria was the head of an efficient administrative state and was referred to bureaucratically as "beside Egypt" rather than in it, to emphasize the divide between the Ptolemies and their subjects. Alexandria also contained a famous Library and the Museum, a center for scientific and literary figures. Greeks were encouraged to immigrate to Alexandria and given land and a privileged social position there. But only one of the Ptolemies, Queen Cleopatra, even bothered to learn the Egyptian language.
Fear of what led to the unique Spartan way of life?
A
The Persian defeat in the wars with Greece was due to all of the following EXCEPT
Surviving fragments attributed to the Greek poet Sappho speak of
Which of the following is not among the policies used by Alexander the Great to control his vast empire?
The founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 550 BCE was
Greeks and Persians both spoke language belonging to the same family.
The soldiers who fought in close-formed ranks and were called up in times of war were called
After emergence from the Dark Ages, the population of Greece increased as much as fivefold. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the population increase?
Instructions: Answer the following question(s).
Describe the relationship between wars waged by hoplites and agriculture.
Although Greece is described as "resource poor" in the chapter, it economically prospered
The first of the three Greek classical philosophers and the one whose actions lead to his trial and execution was .
Describe the role of Cyrus in the founding of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
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