Exam 2: Transportation and the Economy

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A transportation shipment of 75 tons for 125 miles would be:

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Value of service considers the _____________.

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Explain modal split and its importance.

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Modal split is an analytical tool used to study and analyze the total transportation market for passenger and freight transport according to volume and mode. For passenger transportation more than 77 percent of the passenger mile traffic is private highway traffic. Since 1970 air travel has decreased in relative cost, as such air traffic passenger miles has increased, but it is still relatively small. Looking at freight, intercity modal split is dominated by trucks. Since 1990, rail share has increased in ton-miles due to the rising cost of fuel, but the lower cost recently has aided motor carriers.

In the 21st Century, the U.S. Transportation System will face serious challenges from:

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Which mode of transportation is most important in terms of passenger-miles?

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Why is transportation considered a cost center in the firm?

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Explain the roles and importance of geographic specialization. Is this role more important in a global economy?

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What is transportation's impact on the environment?

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Ozone reduction is a concern due to what compound used in refrigeration?

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The sensitivity of customers to changes in price is called:

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What is the usual demand metric for freight?

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What is a major reason for lower freight transportation cost?

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What was the purpose of the Kelly Act?

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What does the right of eminent domain mean?

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What key element is critical to the ability to sell products made in large scale production facilities?

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Explain the relationship between the political process and transportation.

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Demand for transportation at the macro is _______, while demand for transportation at the micro level is _______?

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Explain how transportation can contribute to the economic value of a product.

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Explain time utility and its importance in the global markets.

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If a product costs $100 to produce, the firm expects 15% margin on the cost to produce and transportation per unit costs $5, what is the least price the firm is likely to accept for the product?

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