Exam 9: Courts and Pretrial Processes

Why would a local court want to implement a centralized court administration?

Both prosecutors and defense attorneys can bring pretrial motions in court proceedings.

The ____________________ makes the decision about whether to file charges for particular crimes and offenders.

In the United States, the judicial system operates according to a(n)_______ system of justice.

Trial courts of limited jurisdiction have jurisdiction over all offenses, including felonies and appeals.

A(n)________ is a written order or summons, issued by a law enforcement officer, often directing an alleged offender to appear in court at a specified time to answer a criminal charge.

The American legal system is based on a passive judge and jury seeking to find the truth as attorneys for each side argue vigorously.

Trial courts of _________ jurisdiction are criminal courts with jurisdiction over all offenses, including felonies.

In which role does the judge spend significant amounts of time behind closed doors talking to prosecutors and defense attorneys?

What has been referred to as the "ultimate ghetto"?

Katie has been charged with armed robbery.  The judge has set her bail at $250,000.  She is currently in jail awaiting a family member to raise her bail.  This is Katie's first offense.  She claims that she was forced to commit the crime because she could not pay her rent. Katie's family most likely would have to consult a _________ in order to post her bond.

In the case of United States v. Salerno and Cafero (1987), the Supreme Court decided that the use of preventive detention

When judges take on the role of ____________________, they are concerned with how their courtroom is running.

Which is the most likely to occur when a judge assumes the bench?

Discuss the impacts of budget cuts on the courts.

At the heart of reform of state courts is the goal of making the process more complex.

When a judge oversees the "contest" between the defense attorney and the prosecutor, he or she takes on the role of ____________________.

If an individual cannot make bail, they will be forced to remain in jail until their case is resolved.

Which is not a goal of a unified court system?

Preliminary hearings provide an opportunity for defense attorneys to challenge the prosecution's evidence and make ________ to the court requesting that an order be issued to bring about a specified action.