Exam 9: The Expansion of Civilization in South and Southeast Asia

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Identify the following terms. -sati

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In their political institutions,the new states of Southeast Asia

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Identify the following terms. -Nanak and Sikhism

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Nanak refers to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who was the founder of Sikhism. Born in 1469 in the Punjab region of South Asia (what is now Pakistan), Guru Nanak is revered as the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, which is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the equality of all humans, service to others, and devotion to God.

Sikhism is a religion that originated in the late 15th century with the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine successive Sikh Gurus. The word "Sikh" comes from the Sanskrit term "śiṣya" meaning "disciple" or "student." Sikhism is the world's fifth-largest religion and has over 25 million adherents worldwide. The central tenets of Sikhism are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the holy scripture of the Sikhs and also regarded as the final and eternal Guru.

Sikhism emphasizes the importance of doing good deeds rather than merely carrying out rituals. Sikhs believe in one God who is omnipresent and has no physical form. The religion teaches the importance of overcoming the five vices - lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego - and it promotes the concepts of selfless service (seva), community kitchen (langar), and the remembrance of God (Naam Japna).

The five Ks are also significant in Sikhism; they are five physical symbols worn by Sikhs who have been initiated into the Khalsa (the collective body of all initiated Sikhs). These symbols are Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (an iron or steel bracelet), Kachera (a specific style of cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a strapped curved sword).

Sikhism has a rich cultural heritage, with its own festivals, rituals, and ceremonies, but it is also known for its commitment to social justice, equality, and fighting against oppression and injustice.

Which of the following statements is not true about ancient Indian music?

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It can be said of medieval Indian culture that

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Southeast Asian agriculture

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Identify the following terms. -Devi

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Which of the following is a valid observation about the social practices in the societies of traditional Southeast Asia?

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Identify the following terms. -Borobudur Temple

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Identify the following terms. -Aryabhata

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Identify the following terms. -Khajuraho

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How did local,Indian,and Chinese elements and influences interact to help shape the societies of early Southeast Asia? Were Southeast Asian cultures really unique,or were they largely based upon those of India and/or China? What were some of the factors that led many in Southeast Asia to adopt Theravada Buddhism?

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Identify the following terms. -Fa Xian and Xuan Zang

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All of the following are correct about the Polynesian peoples except

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One of the earliest freestanding structures on the Indian subcontinent is the eighth-century shore temple at

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Many upper-class Indian Hindus

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The peoples recognized as being among the first migrants into Southeast Asia during the first millennium C.E.were the

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Which of the following may have contributed to the decline in medieval Indian manufacturing and commercial activity within India?

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In India,Muslims

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What were the challenges that the geography of the Indian subcontinent presented as impediments to the imperial ambitions of the Guptas and the later Mughals?

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