Exam 9: Brazil

The text describes Brazil as socially and politically fragmented. First, using specific examples, describe how Brazil is fragmented along several axes. Next, explain how, given such fragmentation, Brazil nevertheless has managed to construct a fairly solid and stable sense of national identity. Finally, assess whether or not the challenges currently facing the country are likely to reinforce this fragmentation or its national identity.

Poverty and inequality continue to be persistent problems for Brazil's economic development. Describe how these have been addressed by governments since the transition to democracy. Why has it been difficult to eradicate these problems?

Which of the following statements about youth politics and the generational divide in Brazil is NOT correct?

Which of the following is NOT a limit on the power of the Brazilian presidency?

Efforts to address Brazil's fiscal problems include all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following statements about Brazil's international economic ties is NOT true?

Which of the following about Brazil's police forces is INCORRECT?

In Brazil, each state and the federal district elects

What was the end result of President Collor, the first democratically elected president since the 1960s?

In Brazil's open list proportional representation system

Prior to being elected to the Brazilian presidency, Dilma Rousseff was

In the context of Brazil, and more generally Latin America, the term populism refers to

The term bureaucratic rings refers to the

Brazil's concern for the protection of the environment can be seen in all of the following EXCEPT

Describe some ways in which Brazilian democracy has struggled with the issues of representation and accountability.

State corporatism refers to

The dependency school of thought holds that

Which of the following about policy-making in Brazil is NOT true?

During the Brazilian Empire, the emperor acted as a moderating power ( poder moderador). This meant that he

Many would argue that for democracy to thrive, it is necessary to have a strong civil society. First, explore how civil society groups have engaged in politics historically in Brazil. Next, discuss how this has changed since the end of authoritarianism. Finally, assess whether civil society reinforces or impedes Brazilian democratization.