Exam 3: Culture

Matthew comes from an influential family. Despite having poor grades in high school, he was granted admission to a prestigious school in the country based on his family name. Which of the following sociological perspectives is supported by this scenario?

Identify an example of material culture.

Symbols communicate information that varies across societies and may change over time.

Cultural imperialism is a process by which the cultural values and products of one society influence or dominate those of another.

Which of the following is a consequence of cultural lag?

Discuss the major reasons for cultural change and the ways in which they modify society.

Describe the influence of mass media on culture.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the role of language in society?

Lisa, a sociology student, believes that one should always be proud of his or her own culture because it is superior to other cultures in many ways. Her classmate, Melanie, however, believes that all cultures are equal and have their own worth. Given this scenario, it can be said that Melanie believes in _____.

Distinguish between functionalists and conflict theorists.

Identify an advantage of multiculturalism.

How does language affect people's perceptions about gender?

Which of the following is a criticism of U.S. cultural imperialism?

Jack, an American, relocates to Japan for an assignment. After moving, it took him a few months to get used to the food, language, and cultural norms. Which of the following terms can be used to describe Jack's initial state of disorientation?

There are many cultural universals, but specific behaviors vary across cultures, from one group to another in the same society, and over time.

Define cultural capital. Describe the role that it plays in society.

Explain the cultural universal of food taboos with examples.

Discuss the difference between real culture and ideal culture.

_____ are rewards for good or appropriate behavior and/or penalties for bad or inappropriate behavior.

Which of the following is a purpose of mores?