Exam 2: Culture and Nature

Why are collectivist cultures found in places where there tend to be many pathogens?

Compared to most animals, when humans need information, they show a natural tendency to look ____.

If biology measures success in terms of survival and reproduction, human culture ____.

Suppose that you are in the market for a new car, and are having trouble deciding between two different models. If you ultimately decide to make your purchase based on the evaluations you read in Consumer Reports , then you are making a decision ____.

Politicians frequently face the tradeoff of ____ to help assure that they will get elected versus ____ and possibly jeopardizing their chances of getting reelected.

Consider the many steps involved in how most people get their food in modern societies (e.g., steps involving everything from farms to factories to stores). This process is a good example of ____.

A researcher is working on a project that involves studying the psyche of people living in the largest slum in the world-Khayelitsha, Cape Town. She wants to understand their family dynamics, what they do for living, and what effect the unhygienic, cramped living space has on their mental and physical well-being. In this scenario, which of the following statements is true?

The case of Little Brenda, who was born a biological male but raised as a girl, illustrates that ____.

What was the conclusion of studies regarding monkeys and aspects of money?

The automatic system is to ____ as the deliberate system is to ____.

Which famous social psychological study best illustrates the idea that humans tend to "put people first"?

If humans had an automatic system but not a deliberate system, then it would probably be impossible for them to ____.

The modern notion of the automatic system is BEST understood as ____.

Research on cross-cultural differences in sexuality has found that sex manuals written thousands of years ago in China covered ____ techniques that one would find in a sex manual today.

Psyche is defined as

Which trait of a human baby would be most likely to be preserved for future generations during the process of natural selection?

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution, which focuses on how change occurs in nature, during the _____.

Research about sexuality and culture has concluded that ____.

Across all contemporary human cultures, ____.

When people do not know what to do, they typically ask someone else who knows the culture's information.