Question 1

The overall requirement of the Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 is to ensure that tax professionals:

Accepted Answer

A) Know their clients 
B) Always develop tax plans for their clients 
C) Make tax planning suggestions that, even if they don't have a chance of success, will save the client some money in the short-term 
D) Never develop tax shelters 
E) Only be professional accountants 
A) Know their clients 
B) Always develop tax plans for their clients 
C) Make tax planning suggestions that, even if they don't have a chance of success, will save the client some money in the short-term 
D) Never develop tax shelters 
E) Only be professional accountants A

Question 2

Due diligence programs developed to reduce penalties levied under the U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines for environmental harm did not include:

Accepted Answer

A) Awareness programs for employees. 
B) Guidelines for employees. 
C) Compliance oversight by corporate officials. 
D) Rewards for non-compliance. 
E) Encouragement for whistleblowers. 
A) Awareness programs for employees. 
B) Guidelines for employees. 
C) Compliance oversight by corporate officials. 
D) Rewards for non-compliance. 
E) Encouragement for whistleblowers. D

Question 3

Which of the following is not covered under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX)?

Accepted Answer

A) The responsibilities of shareholders 
B) The responsibilities of the board of directors 
C) The responsibilities of management 
D) The responsibilities of auditors 
E) Conflicts of interest 
A) The responsibilities of shareholders 
B) The responsibilities of the board of directors 
C) The responsibilities of management 
D) The responsibilities of auditors 
E) Conflicts of interest A

Question 4

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae:

Accepted Answer

A) Were created to support the U.S.housing market. 
B) Stimulated the U.S.Housing Bubble. 
C) Provided bailout funds to the U.S.Government 
D) Acted in the best interest of consumers 
E) Acted in the best interest of lenders 
A) Were created to support the U.S.housing market. 
B) Stimulated the U.S.Housing Bubble. 
C) Provided bailout funds to the U.S.Government 
D) Acted in the best interest of consumers 
E) Acted in the best interest of lenders

Question 5

A Ponzi scheme, such as Bernie Madoff ran, is:

Accepted Answer

A) A card game 
B) A sound investment scheme 
C) A scheme to improve the environment 
D) Hard to hide forever 
E) All of the above. 
A) A card game 
B) A sound investment scheme 
C) A scheme to improve the environment 
D) Hard to hide forever 
E) All of the above.

Question 6

SOX contained sections with regard to the audit and/or audit committee that were designed to:

Accepted Answer

A) Increase the independence of management. 
B) Increase the financial literacy of audit committee members. 
C) Limit the conflicts of interest related to the services an auditor can perform. 
D) Restrict the ability of auditors to serve on the audit committee. 
E) All of the above. 
A) Increase the independence of management. 
B) Increase the financial literacy of audit committee members. 
C) Limit the conflicts of interest related to the services an auditor can perform. 
D) Restrict the ability of auditors to serve on the audit committee. 
E) All of the above.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a sign of an ethical collapse within an organization, according to Marianne Jennings?

Accepted Answer

A) Pressure to meet financial goals 
B) Hubris 
C) Nepotism, favoritism and hiring sycophants 
D) An open and candid organizational culture 
E) Weak boards of directors 
A) Pressure to meet financial goals 
B) Hubris 
C) Nepotism, favoritism and hiring sycophants 
D) An open and candid organizational culture 
E) Weak boards of directors

Question 8

The U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines were introduced in 1991 to:

Accepted Answer

A) Help judges formulate sentences. 
B) Avoid sentences that are too light. 
C) Signal potential sentences to executives and directors. 
D) Encourage executives and directors to avoid environmental damage. 
E) All of the above. 
A) Help judges formulate sentences. 
B) Avoid sentences that are too light. 
C) Signal potential sentences to executives and directors. 
D) Encourage executives and directors to avoid environmental damage. 
E) All of the above.

Question 9

Ralph Nadar contributed to the lack of credibility of corporations by exposing their:

Accepted Answer

A) Excessive bonus schemes 
B) Greed 
C) Poor car safety 
D) Poor environmental record 
E) "Seller beware" attitude of toy manufacturers. 
A) Excessive bonus schemes 
B) Greed 
C) Poor car safety 
D) Poor environmental record 
E) "Seller beware" attitude of toy manufacturers.

Question 10

Which of the following demonstrated extraordinary hubris?

Accepted Answer

A) Kenneth Lay 
B) Bernie Ebbers 
C) Arthur Andersen 
D) Scott Sullivan 
E) All of the above. 
A) Kenneth Lay 
B) Bernie Ebbers 
C) Arthur Andersen 
D) Scott Sullivan 
E) All of the above.

Question 11

The crisis in investor confidence in 2002 was caused by:

Accepted Answer

A) Lack of integrity of business leaders. 
B) Manipulation of financial results. 
C) Boards of Directors that did not provide proper oversight. 
D) Findings of alert auditors 
E) All of the above. 
A) Lack of integrity of business leaders. 
B) Manipulation of financial results. 
C) Boards of Directors that did not provide proper oversight. 
D) Findings of alert auditors 
E) All of the above.

Question 12

Which was the largest fraud or bankruptcy leading to the crisis of investor confidence in 2002?

Accepted Answer

A) Enron 
B) Global Crossing 
C) WorldCom 
D) HIH Insurance 
E) Xerox 
A) Enron 
B) Global Crossing 
C) WorldCom 
D) HIH Insurance 
E) Xerox

Question 13

As a result of the spectacular stock market crash in 1929, the government implement the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Act of 1934, as well as which of the following acts:

Accepted Answer

A) Glass-Steagall Act 
B) Investment Advisers Act 
C) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 
D) All of the above 
E) Only a and b 
A) Glass-Steagall Act 
B) Investment Advisers Act 
C) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 
D) All of the above 
E) Only a and b

Question 14

In 1984, Edward Freemen published an article on stakeholder theory.Which of the following is not true?

Accepted Answer

A) A firm needs the support of its stakeholders to enhance the firm's reputation. 
B) Stakeholder theory took years to mature. 
C) Stakeholder theory is not a useful framework for those interested in governance. 
D) Firms need stakeholders to achieve their corporate objectives. 
E) Stakeholder theory occurred at the same time as the rise in social and corporate activism. 
A) A firm needs the support of its stakeholders to enhance the firm's reputation. 
B) Stakeholder theory took years to mature. 
C) Stakeholder theory is not a useful framework for those interested in governance. 
D) Firms need stakeholders to achieve their corporate objectives. 
E) Stakeholder theory occurred at the same time as the rise in social and corporate activism.

Question 15

A collateralized debt obligation (CDO):

Accepted Answer

A) Is an insurance policy that any investor can purchase 
B) Is a bond that is secured by a portfolio of mortgages 
C) Protects an investor in the event that the issuer of the mortgage defaults on the contract 
D) Acts as a hedge against changes in interest rates 
E) Were outlawed with the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. 
A) Is an insurance policy that any investor can purchase 
B) Is a bond that is secured by a portfolio of mortgages 
C) Protects an investor in the event that the issuer of the mortgage defaults on the contract 
D) Acts as a hedge against changes in interest rates 
E) Were outlawed with the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Question 16

The U.S.Internal Revenue Service (IRS)implemented Circular 230 to remedy problems found with regard to the marketing of tax shelters thought to:

Accepted Answer

A) Have no other purpose except to reduce taxes. 
B) Have lower than 50% chance of success if challenged by the IRS. 
C) Not be in accordance with client's needs. 
D) Create fictitious losses. 
E) All of the above 
A) Have no other purpose except to reduce taxes. 
B) Have lower than 50% chance of success if challenged by the IRS. 
C) Not be in accordance with client's needs. 
D) Create fictitious losses. 
E) All of the above

Question 17

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was created after the Subprime Lending fiasco to protect consumers from deceptive practices related to:

Accepted Answer

A) Mortgages 
B) Credit cards 
C) Cars 
D) Financial derivatives 
E) All of the above 
A) Mortgages 
B) Credit cards 
C) Cars 
D) Financial derivatives 
E) All of the above

Question 18

The U.S.Government created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)to:

Accepted Answer

A) Bail out investors in U.S.financial firms and institutions. 
B) Avoid a worldwide financial crisis. 
C) Stimulate the U.S.economy 
D) Resolve the financial crisis in Iceland. 
E) Make a profit on the ultimate sale assets bought at a low value. 
A) Bail out investors in U.S.financial firms and institutions. 
B) Avoid a worldwide financial crisis. 
C) Stimulate the U.S.economy 
D) Resolve the financial crisis in Iceland. 
E) Make a profit on the ultimate sale assets bought at a low value.

Question 19

Which of the following financial crises or fiascos were not related to the Subprime Lending Crisis?

Accepted Answer

A) Bear Stearns 
B) Lehman Brothers 
C) Bernie Madoff 
D) AIG 
E) Galleon Group 
A) Bear Stearns 
B) Lehman Brothers 
C) Bernie Madoff 
D) AIG 
E) Galleon Group

Question 20

Why didn't investors caught in the Subprime Lending Crisis take earlier note of the risks inherent in investments known as collateralized debt as obligations (CDOs)?

Accepted Answer

A) Greed and the desire for high returns. 
B) Banks were selling and buying them. 
C) Risks were buried in complex, jargon-oriented documents. 
D) Risks were diversified over many mortgages. 
E) Only three of the above. 
A) Greed and the desire for high returns. 
B) Banks were selling and buying them. 
C) Risks were buried in complex, jargon-oriented documents. 
D) Risks were diversified over many mortgages. 
E) Only three of the above.

The overall requirement of the Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 is to ensure that tax professionals:

Due diligence programs developed to reduce penalties levied under the U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines for environmental harm did not include:

Which of the following is not covered under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX)?

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae:

A Ponzi scheme, such as Bernie Madoff ran, is:

SOX contained sections with regard to the audit and/or audit committee that were designed to:

Which of the following is not a sign of an ethical collapse within an organization, according to Marianne Jennings?

The U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines were introduced in 1991 to:

Ralph Nadar contributed to the lack of credibility of corporations by exposing their:

Which of the following demonstrated extraordinary hubris?

The crisis in investor confidence in 2002 was caused by:

Which was the largest fraud or bankruptcy leading to the crisis of investor confidence in 2002?

As a result of the spectacular stock market crash in 1929, the government implement the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Act of 1934, as well as which of the following acts:

In 1984, Edward Freemen published an article on stakeholder theory.Which of the following is not true?

A collateralized debt obligation (CDO):

The U.S.Internal Revenue Service (IRS)implemented Circular 230 to remedy problems found with regard to the marketing of tax shelters thought to:

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was created after the Subprime Lending fiasco to protect consumers from deceptive practices related to:

The U.S.Government created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)to:

Which of the following financial crises or fiascos were not related to the Subprime Lending Crisis?

Why didn't investors caught in the Subprime Lending Crisis take earlier note of the risks inherent in investments known as collateralized debt as obligations (CDOs)?

Ethics Expectations

Ethical Behavior Philosophers’ Contributions

Practical Ethical Decision Making

Corporate Ethical Governance & Accountability

Professional Accounting in the Public Interest, Post Enron

Managing Ethics Risks & Opportunities

Subprime Lending Fiasco – Ethics Issues

The Credibility Crisis - Enron, WorldCom & SOX

Filters

Exam 2: Ethics & Governance Scandals

The overall requirement of the Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 is to ensure that tax professionals:

Due diligence programs developed to reduce penalties levied under the U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines for environmental harm did not include:

Which of the following is not covered under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX)?

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae:

A Ponzi scheme, such as Bernie Madoff ran, is:

SOX contained sections with regard to the audit and/or audit committee that were designed to:

Which of the following is not a sign of an ethical collapse within an organization, according to Marianne Jennings?

The U.S.Federal Sentencing Guidelines were introduced in 1991 to:

Ralph Nadar contributed to the lack of credibility of corporations by exposing their:

Which of the following demonstrated extraordinary hubris?

The crisis in investor confidence in 2002 was caused by:

Which was the largest fraud or bankruptcy leading to the crisis of investor confidence in 2002?

As a result of the spectacular stock market crash in 1929, the government implement the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Act of 1934, as well as which of the following acts:

In 1984, Edward Freemen published an article on stakeholder theory.Which of the following is not true?

A collateralized debt obligation (CDO):

The U.S.Internal Revenue Service (IRS)implemented Circular 230 to remedy problems found with regard to the marketing of tax shelters thought to:

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was created after the Subprime Lending fiasco to protect consumers from deceptive practices related to:

The U.S.Government created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)to:

Which of the following financial crises or fiascos were not related to the Subprime Lending Crisis?

Why didn't investors caught in the Subprime Lending Crisis take earlier note of the risks inherent in investments known as collateralized debt as obligations (CDOs)?

Ethics Expectations

Ethical Behavior Philosophers’ Contributions

Practical Ethical Decision Making

Corporate Ethical Governance & Accountability

Professional Accounting in the Public Interest, Post Enron

Managing Ethics Risks & Opportunities

Subprime Lending Fiasco – Ethics Issues

The Credibility Crisis - Enron, WorldCom & SOX

Filters