Exam 18: Arid Region and Eolian Landforms

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Wind-blown dust-sized particles of silt and clay can settle out to form thick blankets of sediment called _____ that may cover or bury the existing topography over widespread areas. ​

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Most desert streams are ephemeral. ​

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Areas of rugged, barren terrain dissected by a dense maze of steep gullies and ravines are called _____.

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A(n)____________________ stream originates in a humid region but flows across a desert region with enough discharge to reach the sea. ​

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Besides deserts, sand dunes are also commonly found in what environment? ​

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A(n)_______________ dune is a crescent-shaped dune with arms that are stabilized by vegetation and point unwind.

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Large sand grains too heavy to be lifted into the air are pushed forward along the ground surface by the impact of bouncing grains in a process called _____. ​

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A(n)_______________ is a wind-sculpted, aerodynamically shaped remnant ridge left behind after the surrounding material has been eroded by abrasion. ​

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A typical alluvial fan _____. ​

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In eolian _______________, particles already being transported by the wind strike rocks or sediment and break off or dislodge additional rock fragments. ​

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In Nevada, playas are frequently found in _____. ​

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Alluvial fans are generally composed of uniform clay and silt. ​

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Through additional erosion of the caprock from all sides, a mesa can be reduced to a(n)_______________.

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Desert landforms referred to as fans can be made by _____. ​

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Stabilized sand dunes _____. ​

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Barchans _____. ​

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The steep downwind slope of a dune that lies at the angle of repose is known as the _______________. (two words)

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Flash floods can be dangerous in the desert.

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Playas that receive most of their water from surface runoff typically have a smooth clay surface, sometimes called a(n)_______________, that is hard when dried out by the desert sun but extremely gooey and slippery when wet. (two words)

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Playas are _____. ​

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