Exam 7: Precipitation

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An instrument that can collect and measure rainfall is called a(n)____________________.

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Very wet snow falling in air near freezing may have a water equivalent of ____.

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On average, the water equivalent of 10 inches of snow is about ____ inch(es)of water.

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The heaviest form of rain is a ____.

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Fallstreaks usually ____ before reaching the ground.

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Which cloud type below will only produce precipitation by the collision-coalescence process?

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A typical raindrop is about ____ than a typical cloud droplet.

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Contact freezing is ____.

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Is silver iodide used as a cloud seeding agent in warm or cold clouds? Why is it the most commonly used cloud seeding agent?

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The main difference between a cloud drop and a raindrop is its ____.

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The radar unit consists of a transmitter that sends out short, powerful ____ pulses.

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Atmospheric conditions that produce sleet differ from those that produce hail because for sleet to form, surface temperatures must be ____________________ freezing, whereas surface temperatures are typically well ____________________ freezing during hailstorms.

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The most common ice crystal shape is ____.

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Suppose a thick nimbostratus cloud contains ice crystals and cloud droplets all about the same size. The precipitation process most important in producing rain from this cloud is called the ____________________ process.

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A supercooled cloud droplet is ____.

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The region of a cloud where only ice particles exist is called ____.

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Explain why it is much more difficult to measure snowfall amounts than rainfall amounts, and describe the instruments commonly used to measure snowfall amounts.

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During cloud seeding, dry ice is much easier to handle than silver iodide, because it can be supplied to the cloud from burners located either on the ground or on the wing of a small aircraft.

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An important factor in the production of rain by the collision-coalescence process is the number of ice crystals in the cloud.

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A single rain gauge on top of a building cannot represent the total precipitation for any particular region.

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