Exam 2: Energy: Warming Earth and the Atmosphere

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The combined albedo of Earth and the atmosphere is approximately ____ percent.

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A lake behind a dam contains energy by virtue of its position. This energy is known as ____.

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Horizontal transport by the wind is called ____.

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What are other factors, in addition to increasing CO2 concentrations, that affect global warming?

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What determines the type (wavelength)and amount of radiation an object emits?

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Photons of which of the following wavelengths of radiation are the main ones that cause skin tanning?

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Carbon dioxide, ____________________, nitrous oxide, and ____________________ are the greenhouse gases that appear to be responsible for the enhancement of Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect.

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An ____________________ in cloud cover surrounding Earth would increase Earth's albedo, yet would not necessarily lead to a lower Earth surface temperature.

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Explain how Earth and its atmosphere balance incoming energy with outgoing energy.

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If Earth's average surface temperature were to increase, the amount of radiation emitted from Earth's surface would ____________________, and the wavelength of peak emission would shift toward ____________________ wavelengths.

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Each year, Earth's surface radiates away more energy than it receives from the Sun.

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A feeble atmospheric luminescence known as airglow is detected at ____.

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The Sun emits its greatest intensity of radiation in the ____.

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The albedo of the Moon is 7 percent. This means that ____.

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On average, what percentage of solar energy striking the outer atmosphere eventually reaches Earth's surface?

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Describe and give examples of the various ways in which heat can be transported in the atmosphere.

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How do red and blue light differ?

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In the Northern Hemisphere, we call the green-yellow light show observed in the sky the ____________________; its counterpart in the Southern Hemisphere is the ____________________.

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Explain how an aurora is produced.

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The aurora usually occurs more frequently above Maine than above Washington state.

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