Question 1

The study of critical incidents is a frequent part of

Accepted Answer

A) a job analysis in preparation for employee selection. 
B) an effort to implement the assumptions of Theory X leadership. 
C) an effort to implement the assumptions of Theory Y leadership. 
D) efforts at job enrichment. 
A) a job analysis in preparation for employee selection. 
B) an effort to implement the assumptions of Theory X leadership. 
C) an effort to implement the assumptions of Theory Y leadership. 
D) efforts at job enrichment.

Question 2

Employees who show organizational citizenship tend to

Accepted Answer

A) fit well into the culture of the organization. 
B) be at the managerial level. 
C) use management by objectives. 
D) do all of these. 
A) fit well into the culture of the organization. 
B) be at the managerial level. 
C) use management by objectives. 
D) do all of these.

Question 3

If you are being assessed for a job through the presentation of realistic but difficult work situations, you are taking a(n)__________ test.

Accepted Answer

A) situational judgment 
B) managerial applications 
C) vocational interest 
D) aptitude 
A) situational judgment 
B) managerial applications 
C) vocational interest 
D) aptitude

Question 4

Requiring refundable deposits on glass bottles is a good example of using which of the following to increase recycling?

Accepted Answer

A) incentives 
B) feedback 
C) removal of barriers 
D) persuasion and education 
A) incentives 
B) feedback 
C) removal of barriers 
D) persuasion and education

Question 5

Sarita usually instructs her English class by presenting factual information regarding the parts of speech, demonstrating their uses in various sentences, and then giving the students sentences to practice their new skills. Sarita's teaching style would be classified as

Accepted Answer

A) open teaching. 
B) problem-based. 
C) direct instruction. 
D) discovery learning. 
A) open teaching. 
B) problem-based. 
C) direct instruction. 
D) discovery learning.

Question 6

A branch of industrial\organizational psychology concerned with testing, selection, placement, and promotion of employees is known as __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A branch of industrial\organizational psychology concerned with...

Question 7

Jared is a psychologist who is studying the problems that people face at work that could lead to job stress and burnout. Jared is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A) clinical 
B) industrial\organizational 
C) comparative 
D) community 
A) clinical 
B) industrial\organizational 
C) comparative 
D) community

Question 8

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Accepted Answer

A) Open Teaching 
B) Discovery Learning 
C) Universal Design for Instruction 
D) Problem-Based Learning 
A) Open Teaching 
B) Discovery Learning 
C) Universal Design for Instruction 
D) Problem-Based Learning

Question 9

Miguel works for a company in which he and the employees at all levels take part in decisions that affect the entire company. Miguel and his fellow employees are more involved with their work and have less job stress and greater job satisfaction. They have come to view work as a cooperative effort and not as something imposed on them by an egotistical leader. This leadership approach at Miguel's company is called

Accepted Answer

A) shared leadership. 
B) scientific management. 
C) agentic-communal leadership. 
D) Theory X leadership. 
A) shared leadership. 
B) scientific management. 
C) agentic-communal leadership. 
D) Theory X leadership.

Question 10

Which of the following was known for developing an approach for improving worker efficiency that came to be known as scientific management?

Accepted Answer

A) Fredrick Taylor 
B) Douglas McGregor 
C) Irving Janis 
D) John Holland 
A) Fredrick Taylor 
B) Douglas McGregor 
C) Irving Janis 
D) John Holland

Question 11

Regarding women in leadership roles, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) If a woman practices the communal Theory Y leadership, she is seen as weak. 
B) If a woman acts assertive and confident, she is scorned for "trying to be a man." 
C) Studies have shown that companies perform better financially if they have more men who are agentic in leadership roles. 
D) Women CEOs are faced with a clash between leadership stereotypes and stereotypes of women. 
A) If a woman practices the communal Theory Y leadership, she is seen as weak. 
B) If a woman acts assertive and confident, she is scorned for "trying to be a man." 
C) Studies have shown that companies perform better financially if they have more men who are agentic in leadership roles. 
D) Women CEOs are faced with a clash between leadership stereotypes and stereotypes of women.

Question 12

All of the following are strategies that encourage recycling EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) provide personalized normative feedback .about recycling. 
B) asking people to set goals for how much they will recycle. 
C) revising attitudes so people get a sense of satisfaction from recycling. 
D) having people take the materials to the recycling center themselves. 
A) provide personalized normative feedback .about recycling. 
B) asking people to set goals for how much they will recycle. 
C) revising attitudes so people get a sense of satisfaction from recycling. 
D) having people take the materials to the recycling center themselves.

Question 13

Lamar is the type of juror who will be more likely to vote for conviction because he believes that punishment is effective. Lamar most likely has which type of personality traits?

Accepted Answer

A) legalistic 
B) borderline 
C) sociopathic 
D) authoritarian 
A) legalistic 
B) borderline 
C) sociopathic 
D) authoritarian

Question 14

Psychologists use mock juries to understand

Accepted Answer

A) criminal behavior. 
B) the legal dimensions of a trial. 
C) how real jurors vote. 
D) none of these. 
A) criminal behavior. 
B) the legal dimensions of a trial. 
C) how real jurors vote. 
D) none of these.

Question 15

If you use psychological principles and research methods to solve practical problems, then you work in a field of psychology that would be referred to as __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

A) pure research 
B) applied 
C) experimental 
D) basic research 
A) pure research 
B) applied 
C) experimental 
D) basic research

Question 16

When people act in their own immediate self-interest and overuse scarce resources, ecologist Garrett Hardin referred to this situation as

Accepted Answer

A) the tragedy of the commons. 
B) the greenhouse effect. 
C) collective social trapping. 
D) groupthink. 
A) the tragedy of the commons. 
B) the greenhouse effect. 
C) collective social trapping. 
D) groupthink.

Question 17

Regarding jurors on a death-qualified jury, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) They tend to be made up disproportionately of people with low incomes. 
B) They are more likely to read criminal intent into a defendant's actions. 
C) They are more likely to favor conviction than other juries. 
D) They are more likely to be white males with conservative and authoritarian attitudes. 
A) They tend to be made up disproportionately of people with low incomes. 
B) They are more likely to read criminal intent into a defendant's actions. 
C) They are more likely to favor conviction than other juries. 
D) They are more likely to be white males with conservative and authoritarian attitudes.

Question 18

To aid the remodeling of a college library, a psychologist charts the present amount of traffic in various areas of the building. The psychologist has carried out a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) task analysis. 
B) assessment of demand characteristics. 
C) environmental assessment. 
D) territorial analysis. 
A) task analysis. 
B) assessment of demand characteristics. 
C) environmental assessment. 
D) territorial analysis.

Question 19

Any action that defines a space as one's own or that protects it from intruders is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) proxemic targeting. 
B) a territorial behavior. 
C) cognitive mapping. 
D) a spatial extension. 
A) proxemic targeting. 
B) a territorial behavior. 
C) cognitive mapping. 
D) a spatial extension.

Question 20

Which type of psychologists studies the behavior of people at work as well as their behavior within the structure and culture of each particular business or company?

Accepted Answer

A) industrial\organizational 
B) environmental 
C) comparative 
D) sociological 
A) industrial\organizational 
B) environmental 
C) comparative 
D) sociological

The study of critical incidents is a frequent part of

Employees who show organizational citizenship tend to

If you are being assessed for a job through the presentation of realistic but difficult work situations, you are taking a(n)__________ test.

Requiring refundable deposits on glass bottles is a good example of using which of the following to increase recycling?

Sarita usually instructs her English class by presenting factual information regarding the parts of speech, demonstrating their uses in various sentences, and then giving the students sentences to practice their new skills. Sarita's teaching style would be classified as

A branch of industrial\organizational psychology concerned with testing, selection, placement, and promotion of employees is known as __________ psychology.

Jared is a psychologist who is studying the problems that people face at work that could lead to job stress and burnout. Jared is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Which of the following was known for developing an approach for improving worker efficiency that came to be known as scientific management?

Regarding women in leadership roles, which of the following statements is FALSE?

All of the following are strategies that encourage recycling EXCEPT

Lamar is the type of juror who will be more likely to vote for conviction because he believes that punishment is effective. Lamar most likely has which type of personality traits?

Psychologists use mock juries to understand

If you use psychological principles and research methods to solve practical problems, then you work in a field of psychology that would be referred to as __________ psychology.

When people act in their own immediate self-interest and overuse scarce resources, ecologist Garrett Hardin referred to this situation as

Regarding jurors on a death-qualified jury, which of the following statements is FALSE?

To aid the remodeling of a college library, a psychologist charts the present amount of traffic in various areas of the building. The psychologist has carried out a(n)

Any action that defines a space as one's own or that protects it from intruders is referred to as

Which type of psychologists studies the behavior of people at work as well as their behavior within the structure and culture of each particular business or company?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Filters

Exam 18: Applied Psychology

The study of critical incidents is a frequent part of

Employees who show organizational citizenship tend to

If you are being assessed for a job through the presentation of realistic but difficult work situations, you are taking a(n)__________ test.

Requiring refundable deposits on glass bottles is a good example of using which of the following to increase recycling?

Sarita usually instructs her English class by presenting factual information regarding the parts of speech, demonstrating their uses in various sentences, and then giving the students sentences to practice their new skills. Sarita's teaching style would be classified as

A branch of industrial\organizational psychology concerned with testing, selection, placement, and promotion of employees is known as __________ psychology.

Jared is a psychologist who is studying the problems that people face at work that could lead to job stress and burnout. Jared is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Which of the following was known for developing an approach for improving worker efficiency that came to be known as scientific management?

Regarding women in leadership roles, which of the following statements is FALSE?

All of the following are strategies that encourage recycling EXCEPT

Lamar is the type of juror who will be more likely to vote for conviction because he believes that punishment is effective. Lamar most likely has which type of personality traits?

Psychologists use mock juries to understand

If you use psychological principles and research methods to solve practical problems, then you work in a field of psychology that would be referred to as __________ psychology.

When people act in their own immediate self-interest and overuse scarce resources, ecologist Garrett Hardin referred to this situation as

Regarding jurors on a death-qualified jury, which of the following statements is FALSE?

To aid the remodeling of a college library, a psychologist charts the present amount of traffic in various areas of the building. The psychologist has carried out a(n)

Any action that defines a space as one's own or that protects it from intruders is referred to as

Which type of psychologists studies the behavior of people at work as well as their behavior within the structure and culture of each particular business or company?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Filters