Exam 8: Cognition, Language, and Creativity

"Try working backward from the desired goal to the starting point or current state." This advice describes a

If the connotative meaning of "a good college professor" was found using rating scales completed by students, we have utilized the

If thought is active, effortful, and controlled, you are engaged in

Which type of concept is defined by how its features are associated with each other or how the object is associated with it surroundings, such as being lopsided or larger?

A mental block to problem solving that is due to excessive self-criticism or involves an inability to tolerate ambiguity is called

Words and symbols and the rules for combining them are referred to as

An algorithmic solution to a problem is one in which

Approaching a problem by using a learned set of rules produces a solution that is achieved by

The paintings of your favorite artist depict his subjective impressions rather than the exact external objects. This may be due to this artist's brain allowing him to experience sounds as colors and shapes so that he literally paints what he "sees," which illustrates the rare form of imagery known as

Thinking involves all of the following EXCEPT

A student takes a multiple-choice test by reading the stem of each item, looking for key words, and generating a tentative response before looking at the responses. This helps the student narrow down the possible answers. This student is using

Which of the following tends to inhibit creativity in the initial stages?

Thinking in which a general rule or principle is gathered from a series of specific examples, for example, inferring the laws of gravity by observing many falling objects, is referred to as __________ thought.

To help understand synaptic transmission, researcher Stephen Kosslyn would recommend that you

Fixations and functional fixedness are specific types of mental sets.

Jimmy has a feeling about a horse named Surf and Turf in the Kentucky Derby. While the horse is a long shot to win the race, Jimmy somehow believes Surf and Turf will win. He decides to make a substantial wager on the race. Which type of thinking is Jimmy using to make his decision?

On a creativity test, you are asked to list all the uses of a paper clip. The more unusual or novel your answers the higher will be your __________ score.

In order to find new ways to open a can, a group leader asks his team of inventors to think of "opening," in general, rather than asking them to come up with a better way to open a can. In doing so, this group leader will

Almost everyone who has tried to play a poker game like Texas Hold'em begins at the mechanical level of

A prerequisite for creativity seems to be