Exam 2: Brain and Behavior

A psychiatrist does a lengthy and thorough examination of a patient in a hospital. This patient was the victim of a car accident, in which a pen that was lying on the dashboard actually pierced her skull and her brain. The psychiatrist performs physical examinations, interviews with the patient and family members, and closely observes her behavior. This technique is known as a(n)

Which of the following structures is part of the forebrain?

A specialized type of X-ray was used to show the area where a tumor was located within a patient's brain. This type of X-ray is known as

A detective is shot and suffers brain damage. He is unable to store new memories, so he must relearn information each day from photographs and notes as he tries to find the criminal who shot him. The part of his brain that was most likely damaged was the

As Molly is cutting roses, a thorn pricks her finger, and Molly automatically withdraws her hand. This simple protective mechanism of the body is known as a(n)

Margarita had a stroke and is in the hospital. When her family members visit her there, Margarita is unable to recognize any of their faces until she hears their voices. Margarita has facial

Regrowth of a damaged nerve cell is most likely when

Hormones secreted during times of high emotion decrease memory formation.

A neuron's resting potential is raised and lowered

Which of the following is known as the "cuddle" hormone, is released by the pituitary gland, and plays an important role in deepening the mother\child bond during the all-important early years?

Which part of the limbic system provides a primitive "quick pathway" to the cortex when we are startled, so that we are able to react to dangerous stimuli before we fully know what is going on?

After successfully running into the cabin from the large, snarling, drooling grizzly bear that was headed in your direction, you pause to catch your breath and collect your wits. The physical symptoms you now experience are controlled by the

Many techniques have been developed to help identify brain structures and the functions they control. These research techniques are part of the basic research strategy known as

While Italian researchers were recording the activity of a single neuron in the motor cortex of a monkey, they noticed that this neuron responded the same way whether the monkey was actually performing the motor task or just observing a researcher performing the task. This observation led to the discovery of the

Regarding the limbic system, which of the following statements is TRUE?

One's dominant hemisphere is considered the side of a person's brain that

In a comparison of the human brain with other animals, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Drawings that represent the areas taken up by the various body parts on the somatosensory cortex appear distorted because they are based on which of the following aspects regarding these body parts?

Darlene experienced an increase in blood pressure, was extremely irritable, and her eyeballs appeared to be bulging out on several occasions. Her doctor found that one of her endocrine glands was producing too much of its hormone. Darlene most likely has a(n)

Compared with other creatures, our human intelligence is specifically related to the fact that our brains have a much larger