Question 1

Gender bias in research includes all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) the tendency for females to be underrepresented as research subjects. 
B) female TOPIC (B-HEA
D) s being ignored by many investigators. 
C) researchers combining the results from men and women and hiding important male-female differences. 
D) researchers failing to assume that conclusions based on men also apply to women. 
A) the tendency for females to be underrepresented as research subjects. 
B) female TOPIC (B-HEA
D) s being ignored by many investigators. 
C) researchers combining the results from men and women and hiding important male-female differences. 
D) researchers failing to assume that conclusions based on men also apply to women.

Question 2

In a study of the effects of an antidepressant drug on depressive symptoms, the experimental group is given the antidepressant drug, while the control group is given a

Accepted Answer

A) placebo. 
B) different but equally powerful anti-depressant drug. 
C) lesser amount of the antidepressant drug. 
D) mixture of a placebo and the antidepressant drug. 
A) placebo. 
B) different but equally powerful anti-depressant drug. 
C) lesser amount of the antidepressant drug. 
D) mixture of a placebo and the antidepressant drug.

Question 3

Psychology is distinguished from other fields, such as history, law, art, and business, because of its reliance on

Accepted Answer

A) commonsense to understand and solve human problems. 
B) subjective analysis to answer questions about the mind and behavior. 
C) objective scientific observation to systematically answer questions about behavior. 
D) introspection to understand the cognitive unconscious. 
A) commonsense to understand and solve human problems. 
B) subjective analysis to answer questions about the mind and behavior. 
C) objective scientific observation to systematically answer questions about behavior. 
D) introspection to understand the cognitive unconscious.

Question 4

Which of the following usually has a doctorate (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D.)and is highly trained in the methods, factual knowledge, and theories of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A) neurologist 
B) psychologist 
C) psychiatrist 
D) pseudoscientist 
A) neurologist 
B) psychologist 
C) psychiatrist 
D) pseudoscientist

Question 5

The tendency of persons being surveyed to give polite or socially desirable answers is known as the

Accepted Answer

A) Barnum effect. 
B) courtesy bias. 
C) experimenter bias. 
D) self-fulfilling prophecy. 
A) Barnum effect. 
B) courtesy bias. 
C) experimenter bias. 
D) self-fulfilling prophecy.

Question 6

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the school of thought known as __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the...

Question 7

William James was the founder of the school of thought known as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of William James was the founder of the...

Question 8

Which contemporary view of behavior is considered reductionistic and mechanistic and seeks to explain behavior through the activity of genetics, the endocrine system, and one's physiology?

Accepted Answer

A) behaviorist 
B) biopsychological 
C) psychodynamic 
D) humanistic 
A) behaviorist 
B) biopsychological 
C) psychodynamic 
D) humanistic

Question 9

The research conducted by psychologists involves

Accepted Answer

A) the validation of commonsense beliefs in predicting everyday experiences. 
B) the systematic use of commonsense beliefs in solving new problems. 
C) gathering information through direct observation. 
D) a reliance on subjective opinions and rationalizations. 
A) the validation of commonsense beliefs in predicting everyday experiences. 
B) the systematic use of commonsense beliefs in solving new problems. 
C) gathering information through direct observation. 
D) a reliance on subjective opinions and rationalizations.

Question 10

When conducting a survey a week after an election, more people say that they voted in the election than actually did. This most likely occurs due to a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) observer bias. 
B) researcher bias. 
C) nonrepresentative sample. 
D) courtesy bias. 
A) observer bias. 
B) researcher bias. 
C) nonrepresentative sample. 
D) courtesy bias.

Question 11

A psychologist who is "eclectic" can best be described as

Accepted Answer

A) rejecting determinism in favor of free will. 
B) cognitive rather than behavioral. 
C) drawing insights from a variety of perspectives. 
D) preferring pseudo-psychological approaches. 
A) rejecting determinism in favor of free will. 
B) cognitive rather than behavioral. 
C) drawing insights from a variety of perspectives. 
D) preferring pseudo-psychological approaches.

Question 12

If students who complete a study skills course raised their grade point averages, can we conclude that the course caused their improvement?

Accepted Answer

A) Yes, because the scientific data was collected. 
B) Yes, because a negative correlation exists between these students' grade point averages before and after taking the course. 
C) Yes, because the course resulted in a self-fulfilling prophecy. 
D) No, because there was no control group. 
A) Yes, because the scientific data was collected. 
B) Yes, because a negative correlation exists between these students' grade point averages before and after taking the course. 
C) Yes, because the course resulted in a self-fulfilling prophecy. 
D) No, because there was no control group.

Question 13

Eventually, behaviorism became less radical as it embraced a view that combined conditioning and cognition (thinking)to explain the behavior of animals. This less radical view of behaviorism is called

Accepted Answer

A) functionalism. 
B) humanistic behaviorism. 
C) cognitive behaviorism. 
D) Gestalt psychology. 
A) functionalism. 
B) humanistic behaviorism. 
C) cognitive behaviorism. 
D) Gestalt psychology.

Question 14

The subjects in the experimental group receive the experimental drug, while the subjects in the control group receive a placebo. Although the experimenter knows which subjects are in the experimental group and which are in the control group, the subjects themselves do not know who is in which group or who received the real drug and who the placebo. This experimenter is using

Accepted Answer

A) a double-blind study to control for researcher bias. 
B) a single-blind study to control for research participant bias. 
C) random selection to control the extraneous variables. 
D) random assignment to control the dependent variables. 
A) a double-blind study to control for researcher bias. 
B) a single-blind study to control for research participant bias. 
C) random selection to control the extraneous variables. 
D) random assignment to control the dependent variables.

Question 15

A small, randomly selected part of a larger population that accurately reflects characteristics of the whole population is known as a

Accepted Answer

A) correlation group. 
B) control group. 
C) representative sample. 
D) balance-bias sample. 
A) correlation group. 
B) control group. 
C) representative sample. 
D) balance-bias sample.

Question 16

The dependent variable in an experiment

Accepted Answer

A) measures the results of the experiment. 
B) is affected by the independent variable. 
C) is often revealed by measures of performance, such as test scores. 
D) is characterized by all of these. 
A) measures the results of the experiment. 
B) is affected by the independent variable. 
C) is often revealed by measures of performance, such as test scores. 
D) is characterized by all of these.

Question 17

Wilhelm Wundt observed stimuli of various kinds; and then to probe his reactions to the stimuli, he used a process called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wilhelm Wundt observed stimuli of various kinds;...

Question 18

When a psychologist draws and utilizes aspects from many different psychological theories and approaches, we say that the psychologist is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a psychologist draws and utilizes aspects...

Question 19

Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the WEAKEST relationship between two sets of variables?

Accepted Answer

A) 0.08 
B) -0.29 
C) 0.48 
D) -1.00 
A) 0.08 
B) -0.29 
C) 0.48 
D) -1.00

Question 20

Regarding ethics in research, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Although the APA has set up guidelines for experiments with humans, they have yet to provide guidelines for research with animals. 
B) Researchers are not required by the APA guidelines to provide results or interpretations to participants at the end of the experiment. 
C) Researchers do not have to describe all risks to potential participants, and once a subject begins an experiment, his or her continued participation is no longer voluntary. 
D) Most university psychology departments have ethics committees that oversee the research done at the college to help ensure ethical guidelines are followed. 
A) Although the APA has set up guidelines for experiments with humans, they have yet to provide guidelines for research with animals. 
B) Researchers are not required by the APA guidelines to provide results or interpretations to participants at the end of the experiment. 
C) Researchers do not have to describe all risks to potential participants, and once a subject begins an experiment, his or her continued participation is no longer voluntary. 
D) Most university psychology departments have ethics committees that oversee the research done at the college to help ensure ethical guidelines are followed.

Gender bias in research includes all of the following EXCEPT

In a study of the effects of an antidepressant drug on depressive symptoms, the experimental group is given the antidepressant drug, while the control group is given a

Psychology is distinguished from other fields, such as history, law, art, and business, because of its reliance on

Which of the following usually has a doctorate (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D.)and is highly trained in the methods, factual knowledge, and theories of psychology?

The tendency of persons being surveyed to give polite or socially desirable answers is known as the

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the school of thought known as __________ psychology.

William James was the founder of the school of thought known as __________.

Which contemporary view of behavior is considered reductionistic and mechanistic and seeks to explain behavior through the activity of genetics, the endocrine system, and one's physiology?

The research conducted by psychologists involves

When conducting a survey a week after an election, more people say that they voted in the election than actually did. This most likely occurs due to a(n)

A psychologist who is "eclectic" can best be described as

If students who complete a study skills course raised their grade point averages, can we conclude that the course caused their improvement?

Eventually, behaviorism became less radical as it embraced a view that combined conditioning and cognition (thinking)to explain the behavior of animals. This less radical view of behaviorism is called

A small, randomly selected part of a larger population that accurately reflects characteristics of the whole population is known as a

The dependent variable in an experiment

Wilhelm Wundt observed stimuli of various kinds; and then to probe his reactions to the stimuli, he used a process called __________.

When a psychologist draws and utilizes aspects from many different psychological theories and approaches, we say that the psychologist is __________.

Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the WEAKEST relationship between two sets of variables?

Regarding ethics in research, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters

Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Gender bias in research includes all of the following EXCEPT

In a study of the effects of an antidepressant drug on depressive symptoms, the experimental group is given the antidepressant drug, while the control group is given a

Psychology is distinguished from other fields, such as history, law, art, and business, because of its reliance on

Which of the following usually has a doctorate (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D.)and is highly trained in the methods, factual knowledge, and theories of psychology?

The tendency of persons being surveyed to give polite or socially desirable answers is known as the

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the school of thought known as __________ psychology.

William James was the founder of the school of thought known as __________.

Which contemporary view of behavior is considered reductionistic and mechanistic and seeks to explain behavior through the activity of genetics, the endocrine system, and one's physiology?

The research conducted by psychologists involves

When conducting a survey a week after an election, more people say that they voted in the election than actually did. This most likely occurs due to a(n)

A psychologist who is "eclectic" can best be described as

If students who complete a study skills course raised their grade point averages, can we conclude that the course caused their improvement?

Eventually, behaviorism became less radical as it embraced a view that combined conditioning and cognition (thinking)to explain the behavior of animals. This less radical view of behaviorism is called

A small, randomly selected part of a larger population that accurately reflects characteristics of the whole population is known as a

The dependent variable in an experiment

Wilhelm Wundt observed stimuli of various kinds; and then to probe his reactions to the stimuli, he used a process called __________.

When a psychologist draws and utilizes aspects from many different psychological theories and approaches, we say that the psychologist is __________.

Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the WEAKEST relationship between two sets of variables?

Regarding ethics in research, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters