Exam 4: Civil Liberties

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Many of the civil liberties of U.S. citizens were added to the Constitution by the _____, which was ratified in 1791.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the context of the rights of criminal defendants, the Fifth Amendment:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of seditious speech?

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ prohibits Congress from passing laws "respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of the writ of habeas corpus?

(Multiple Choice)
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Besavia, a European country, has recently passed a law that supports the propagation of the Protestant religion. The law encourages the establishment of churches and makes it compulsory for people to practice Protestantism. It also criminalizes the practice of other religions. If this were to happen in the U.S., the law would be illegal due to the violation of the _____ to the Constitution.

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the requirements stated by the Lemon test for a state's school aid to be constitutional?

(Essay)
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In the context of the freedom of religion, the Supreme Court has ruled that:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the Engel v. Vitale (1962)case, the Supreme Court:

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ is responsible for authorizing searches by the National Security Agency (NSA)and other intelligence agencies.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2000, the Supreme Court invalidated a Nebraska statute banning partial-birth abortions, a procedure used during the second trimester of pregnancy.

(True/False)
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Simon, a respected high school teacher, has a cousin who is infamous for his criminal activities. When Bob, a police officer, gets an alert about an absconding bank robber in the area where Simon lives, Bob raids Simon's house without a warrant. He conducts a thorough search of Simon's home for clues related to the robbery and the missing money, but he does not find anything against Simon. In this scenario, Bob has violated the _____ to the Constitution.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of the exclusionary rule?

(Multiple Choice)
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The practice of posting online sexually explicit photographs or videos of a former partner is called__________.

(Multiple Choice)
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For a work to be ruled obscene, it must:

(Multiple Choice)
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Bob posted sexually explicit photographs of his former partner on BeFriend, a social media site, to harass her. He even included her name and address in the post to ensure her mental harassment. In this scenario, Bob can be convicted of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Miranda warnings were established in 1973 by the Supreme Court in a landmark decision in Miranda v. Mexico City.

(True/False)
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Ryan, an international football player, posts an old video of him playing football on BeFriend, a social media site. One of Ryan's followers on the site mocks him for his poor performance in his recent matches. Incensed by the jibe, Ryan retorts on the Internet with hateful comments based on the person's appearance. Ryan even tries to frame the person as mentally challenged by posting his morphed pictures online. The follower feels mentally harassed by this and starts having personality complexes. In this scenario, Ryan can be convicted of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a requirement for a state's school aid to a parochial school to be deemed constitutional?

(Multiple Choice)
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President Thomas Jefferson wanted _____ to be a "wall of separation between church and state."

(Multiple Choice)
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