Exam 19: Earnings and Discrimination.

Nurses who work in hospitals often are required to work on weekends,whereas nurses who work in doctors' offices generally only work Monday through Friday.Hospital nurses who must work on weekends are usually paid more than nurses working in doctors' offices for the same work.This difference in pay is referred to as a

One reason why better-looking workers may have higher earnings is that physical attractiveness is correlated with intelligence.

Assume men,on balance,have lower amounts of human capital than women have.Then we would expect

Since people get sick at all hours of the day,some nurses who work in hospitals are required to work the night shift.In most cases,the nurses who work the night shift earn a higher hourly wage for the same work as the nurses who work the day shift.This difference in pay is referred to as a

Figure 19-1 -The idea that minimum-wage laws lead to wages that exceed equilibrium levels

Suppose that the country of Libraria made a concerted effort to increase the educational level of its people.If this effort had no effect on the wages of its workers,one might consider this as evidence in support of

The competition experiment conducted by economists Muriel Niederle and Lise Vesterlund was consistent with the results of Terry Odean which were that

Sometimes workers earn higher wages through chance.

Business owners who care only about making money are

Scenario 19-2 Travis, a student at a community college, is considering what he should do for summer employment. Two recruiters show up at his school in search of summer workers. Recruiter A is looking for workers to help a disaster relief agency distribute food aid in Africa. Recruiter B is looking for custodial help to clean motel rooms in a motel located near the entrance to a famous national park. -Refer to Scenario 19-2.Travis is carefully considering the options that each recruiter presents.On the basis of knowledge obtained in his economics class,Travis concludes that

A difference in wages between a highly-educated worker and a less-educated worker

One hypothesis to explain the rising gap in wages between unskilled and skilled workers in the United States is that international trade has altered the relative demands for skilled and unskilled workers.

Adam and Bob are identical twins who attended grammar school through high school together.Adam got a job after high school,and Bob got a job after graduating from college.Adam earns $36,000 a year,and Bob earns $69,000 a year.Select the best explanation for this wage difference.

When employers pay an efficiency wage above the market equilibrium wage,this will likely result in

Factory workers who work the day shift earn less per hour than similarly-skilled factory workers who work the night shift.The difference in pay is attributed to

Which of the following is an example of a compensating differential?

The statement that "night shift workers make a higher wage than day shift workers" is likely to reflect the fact that

A study conducted by economists Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan found evidence of labor-market discrimination based on which of the following findings?

In recent years,the amount of international trade in which the United States engages has increased.Which of the following accurately describes the effect(s)on labor demanded by firms in the United States?

Nick and Daryn are both market analysts who started working for their current employer during the same year,graduated from the same university with bachelors' degrees in economics,and achieved similar performance reviews.Nick earned a master's degree last year.If Nick earns a higher annual salary than Daryn because he has more formal education,the employer is