Exam 12: Population Growth and Aging

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What are the problems associated with below-replacement fertility?

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In 2013, the world population was

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Pronatalism refers to the cultural value of family planning and freedom in reproductive choices.​

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Improving educational and occupational opportunities for women reduces population growth because

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Who are the baby boomers?

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The aging of the population is due, in part, to declining fertility rates.​

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Which perspective views the elderly as a special interest group that competes with younger people for scarce resources?

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What discourages control of fertility in pronatalist societies, according to symbolic interactionists?

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Throughout human history, population growth was restricted by disease and limited food supplies.​

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The second demographic transition refers to

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The _____________ generation includes adults who are caring for aging parents, adult children, and grandchildren.​

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High infant and child mortality rates contribute to population increase in poor countries.

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The expansion of Social Security benefits to same-sex couples is expected to have no impact on the Social Security budget.​

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____________ are the generation of Americans born between 1946 and 1964.

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_________ stress the funding of the Social Security system.​

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Rapid population growth is a contributing factor to global insecurity.

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In most countries, lack of access to contraception is the main reason for not using it.

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________ is based on a person's perceived chronological age and refers to negative stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination.

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By the end of this century, global life expectancy is expected to be about

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Which age group has the highest rate of voting?

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