Exam 9: Operating Systems: Managing, Coordinating, and Monitoring Resources

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT When a computer is running multiple programs concurrently, what is the program that is in the foreground called?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT You want to remove a program from your computer. What do you use?

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Which of the following is a unique combination of characters, such as letters of the alphabet and/or numbers, that identifies one specific user?

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 9-2 You have just been hired as the computer administrator for a brand-new startup company and your first task is to select the desktop operating system that you will suggest to the head of the IT team as the one you recommend for the office. The company would like to make sure that the operating system used on its desktops is open source because it believes strongly in the philosophy of this kind of OS. Which of the following is an option for you in light of this recommendation?

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The kernel remains in memory while the computer is running. In this way, the kernel is said to be which of the following?

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Which of the following kinds of drives is the drive from which a personal computer starts?

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Some stand-alone operating systems are called ____________________ operating systems because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system.

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The method used to restart a computer or device differs, depending on the situation and the hardware.

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Linux is a kind of software whose code is provided for use, modification, and redistribution. What kind of software is this?

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List the features of the latest version of OS X.

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Which of the following is a private combination of characters associated with a user name that allows access to certain computer resources?

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What are the features offered by Windows 8, in addition to its basic capabilities?

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When a computer is running multiple programs, the applications running but not currently in use are in the foreground.

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Which of the following means the operating system automatically configures new devices as users install them?

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Apple's Macintosh operating system has earned a reputation for ease of use and has been the model for most of the new GUIs developed for non-Macintosh systems.

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
A private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computer resources
Wallet
You should run exactly one of this kind of application on your computer
account
Saves any open documents and programs to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device
Passbook
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A private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computer resources
Wallet
You should run exactly one of this kind of application on your computer
account
Saves any open documents and programs to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device
Passbook
A Windows Phone app that provides a centralized location for coupons
password
A proprietary mobile operating system
thrashing
Technology that allows two devices to share information by touching
iCloud
Saves any open documents and programs to RAM, turns off all unneeded functions, and then places the computer in a low-power state
antivirus
Enables user to access all files and programs on the computer or network, install programs, and specify settings that affect all users on a computer, mobile device, or network
mobile operating system
Microsoft's cloud server
permissions
A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system
administrator account
When working with a command-line interface, the set of commands entered into the computer is called this
sleep mode
Typically has one program running at a time, though others may be running in the background
command language
The practice of sharing or pooling computing resources, such as servers
virtualization
If application software has stopped responding and the hard disk's LED blinks repeatedly, the operating system probably is doing this
Linux
For each user, a network administrator establishes this, which enables the user to access, or sign in to, a computer or to a network
Blackberry
Android app store that provides access to apps, songs, books, and movies
Google Play
Define who can access certain resources and when they can access those resources
hibernate
Enables you to sync mail, calendars, contacts, and other items on iOS
SkyDrive
A unique combination of characters that identifies a specific user
user name
An iOS app that provides a centralized location for coupons
NFC
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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What is the first step in the startup process of a computer?

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Microsoft has continually updated its Windows operating system, incorporating new features and functions with each subsequent version.

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Which Windows resource offers additional applications for purchase?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT You want to clear the memory on your mobile device. Which of the following is sufficient?

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