Exam 4: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

The "fight-or-flight" response is adaptive from an evolutionary perspective.

A key difference between the two types of panic disorders discussed in your text is the

As a pharmacological approach to the treatment of anxiety disorders, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) correct serotonin imbalances by

Anxiety is sometimes characterized by lower levels of arousal than the "fight-or-flight" response.

Thirty years of research on psychological interventions for anxiety disorders have shown behavioural therapy and ______ interventions to be the most efficacious treatments.

Personality disorders are rarely comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Approximately what percent of people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder are comorbid for another anxiety disorder or for depression?

Biofeedback training often combines monitoring of physiological responses with

By completing rituals, individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder believe they can neutralize the threat of something bad. This behaviour is maintained through which of the following behavioural mechanisms?

Generalized anxiety disorder is usually a chronic condition.

Females are ____ times more likely than males to report symptoms of an anxiety disorder.

In Asian cultures, those manifesting taijin kyofusho are afraid of

What types of behaviours normally occur with people diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder?

Neurosurgical procedures may be used to treat patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who are unresponsive to medications and behaviour therapy.

Freud believed that free-floating anxiety resulted from conflicts between the

The anxiety-sensitivity model of fear acquisition holds that some people

Specific phobias of ______ are more common in women than in men.

As compared to other people with social anxiety disorder, people with "performance-only" panic disorder are less likely to have experienced _____ during childhood.

Behavioural inhibition is a concept first proposed by Jerome Kagan to describe a condition that develops in adults after extensive exposure.

Negative reinforcement increases avoidance behaviour and anxiety by punishing the person's behaviour.