Exam 1: The Foundations of Business

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Macroeconomics is the study of the economic choices made by individual consumers or businesses.

(True/False)
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In theory, a _____ economy is one in which the government owns all or most enterprises.

(Multiple Choice)
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During periods of _____ money, interest rates are down, it's cheaper to borrow money, and banks are more willing to make loans.

(Multiple Choice)
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When we plot a supply curve and a demand curve for apples on one graph, the point at which the two points intersect is the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is underemployed and no longer looking for work.

(True/False)
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_____ is the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

(Multiple Choice)
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For assessing the strength of the housing market, _____ is often a good indicator.

(Multiple Choice)
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In researching the quantity of medicines that customers are willing to purchase at various prices, New Age management will actually be researching demand.

(True/False)
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Having plotted both the supply curve and the demand curve for a drug on one graph, New Age executives can determine its equilibrium price.At this point, all patients will be equally able to pay for the drug regardless of the quantity supplied by the company.

(True/False)
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A monopoly exists when there is only one seller in the market.

(True/False)
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What does perfect competition mean?

(Essay)
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A budget deficit occurs when the government spends more than it takes in.

(True/False)
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Published by a private research firm called the Conference Board, the _____ is a measure that combines all useful economic indicators.

(Multiple Choice)
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Fiscal policy relies on the government's powers of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the primary roles of management is investing money back into the business.

(True/False)
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When sellers supply more of the product than buyers are willing to purchase, a shortage is created.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to the quantity of a product that buyers are willing to purchase at various prices.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a fast-food chain responds to environmental concerns by eliminating Styrofoam containers, it shows a desire to be a ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Generally speaking, economic systems can be divided into planned and free market systems.

(True/False)
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If the Fed believes that inflation is a problem, it will (select one):

(Multiple Choice)
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