Exam 4: Income Measurement and Accrual Accounting

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Match the following choices to the listed situation. -Income taxes are owed to the federal government at year end

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C

Frank Corporation purchased supplies at a cost of $15,000 during 2016.At January 1, 2016, supplies on hand were $2,000.At December 31, 2016, supplies on hand are $2,500.Calculate supplies expense for 2016.

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B

Hsu Company purchased a truck on May 31, 2013 for $70,000.The equipment has an estimated useful life of five years.What amount will appear on Hsu Company's balance sheet for total accumulated depreciation at May 31, 2016?

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C

Conceptually, anytime a cost is incurred, an asset is acquired.

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Three months before year-end, Billings Company signed a $100,000, 12%, 6-month note.Principal and interest will be paid at maturity.No interest should be accrued at year-end because the company has no obligation to pay the interest until the note matures.

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Select the correct revenue recognition principle for each of the following. -Subscription to a magazine

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Interim financial statements are prepared annually.

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Harvest Catering is a local catering service.Conceptually, when should Harvest recognize revenue from its catering service?

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The ____________________ of accounting is a system in which revenues are recognized when payments are received and expenses are recognized when payments are made.

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For each transaction select the letter of the type of adjustment that would be required. -Magazine subscriptions are delivered during the current period, although customers had paid in a previous period

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Davis Corp.has three employees.Each earns $600 per week for a five day work week ending on Friday.This month the last day of the month falls on a Wednesday.The company should make which of the following adjusting entries?

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When cash is paid before an expense is incurred, an accrual is necessary.

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When an expense is incurred prior to the payment of cash for that expense, an adjustment that increases an expense account and decreases an asset is prepared.

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Closing entries serve two important purposes: (1) to return the balances in all temporary or nominal accounts to zero to start the next accounting period and (2) to transfer the net income (or net loss) and the dividends of the period to the Retained Earnings account.

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Under the accrual method, expenses are recognized when revenue is earned.

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Lincoln Corp.received advance payments from customers during 2016 of $10,000.At December 31, 2016, $1,000 of the advance payments still had not been earned.After the adjustments are recorded and posted at December 31, 2016, the balances in the Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue accounts will be ​ a. \ 1,000 \ 9,000 b. \ 1,000 \ 10,000 c. \ 11,000 \ 1,000 d. \ 9,000 \ 10,000

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Under the ____________________ basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when earned and expenses when incurred.

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From the list of accounts below, determine whether the account would be a nominal account or a real account. -Unearned Revenue

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Holten Farm sells new tractors and pays each salesperson a commission of $1,000 for each tractor sold.During the month of August, a salesperson, Fred, sold 3 new tractors.Jacob pays Jason on the 10th day of the month following the sale.Fred operates on the cash basis; the tractor dealer operates on the accrual basis.Which of the following statements is true?

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Which one of the following adjustments decreases net income for the period?

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