Exam 5: Analytic Trigonometry

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Find the exact solutions of the given equation in the interval [0,2π)[ 0,2 \pi ) . 2sin⁡2x+sin⁡x=12 \sin ^ { 2 } x + \sin x = 1

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D

Find the exact value of cos⁡(u+v)\cos ( u + v ) given that sin⁡u=1161\sin u = \frac { 11 } { 61 } and cos⁡v=−4041\cos v = - \frac { 40 } { 41 } . (Both uu and vv are in Quadrant II.)

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C

If x=2cot⁡θx = 2 \cot \theta , use trigonometric substitution to write 4+x2\sqrt { 4 + x ^ { 2 } } as a trigonometric function of θ\theta , where 0<θ<π0 < \theta < \pi .

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B

Determine which of the following are trigonometric identities. I. sin⁡(y)−sin⁡(x)cos⁡(y)+cos⁡(x)+cos⁡(y)−cos⁡(x)sin⁡(y)+sin⁡(x)=0\frac { \sin ( y ) - \sin ( x ) } { \cos ( y ) + \cos ( x ) } + \frac { \cos ( y ) - \cos ( x ) } { \sin ( y ) + \sin ( x ) } = 0 II. sin⁡(y)+sin⁡(x)cos⁡(y)+cos⁡(x)+cos⁡(y)+cos⁡(x)sin⁡(y)+sin⁡(x)=1\frac { \sin ( y ) + \sin ( x ) } { \cos ( y ) + \cos ( x ) } + \frac { \cos ( y ) + \cos ( x ) } { \sin ( y ) + \sin ( x ) } = 1 III. sin⁡(y)+cos⁡(x)sin⁡(y)cos⁡(x)=sin⁡(x)+cos⁡(y)\frac { \sin ( y ) + \cos ( x ) } { \sin ( y ) \cos ( x ) } = \sin ( x ) + \cos ( y )

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Find the exact value of cos⁡(u+v)\cos ( u + v ) given that sin⁡u=513\sin u = \frac { 5 } { 13 } and cos⁡v=−45\cos v = - \frac { 4 } { 5 } . (Both uu and vv are in Quadrant II.)

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Which of the following is a solution to the given equation? sec⁡x−2=0\sec x - 2 = 0

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Solve the following equation. csc⁡2(x)−4=0\csc ^ { 2 } ( x ) - 4 = 0

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Verify the identity shown below. 1−sin⁡θ1+sin⁡θ=2sec⁡2θ−2sec⁡θtan⁡θ−1\frac { 1 - \sin \theta } { 1 + \sin \theta } = 2 \sec ^ { 2 } \theta - 2 \sec \theta \tan \theta - 1

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Determine which of the following are trigonometric identities. I. cos⁡(t)−cos⁡(s)sin⁡(t)+sin⁡(s)+sin⁡(t)−sin⁡(s)cos⁡(t)+cos⁡(s)=0\frac { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) - \cos ( \mathrm { s } ) } { \sin ( \mathrm { t } ) + \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } + \frac { \sin ( \mathrm { t } ) - \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) + \cos ( \mathrm { s } ) } = 0 II. cos⁡(t)+cos⁡(s)sin⁡(t)+sin⁡(s)+sin⁡(t)+sin⁡(s)cos⁡(t)+cos⁡(s)=1\frac { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) + \cos ( \mathrm { s } ) } { \sin ( \mathrm { t } ) + \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } + \frac { \sin ( \mathrm { t } ) + \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) + \cos ( \mathrm { s } ) } = 1 III. cos⁡(t)+sin⁡(s)cos⁡(t)sin⁡(s)=cos⁡(s)+sin⁡(t)\frac { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) + \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } { \cos ( \mathrm { t } ) \sin ( \mathrm { s } ) } = \cos ( \mathrm { s } ) + \sin ( \mathrm { t } )

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Add or subtract as indicated; then use fundamental identities to simplify the expression below and determine which of the following is not equivalent. sin⁡x+1+1sin⁡x−1\sin x + 1 + \frac { 1 } { \sin x - 1 }

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Solve the multi-angle equation below. sin⁡(2x)=−22\sin ( 2 x ) = - \frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }

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Use the trigonometric substitution x=8sec⁡(θ)x = 8 \sec ( \theta ) to write the expression x2−64\sqrt { x ^ { 2 } - 64 } as a trigonometric function of θ\theta , where 0<θ<π20 < \theta < \frac { \pi } { 2 } .

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Verify the identity shown below. sec⁡2(π2−y)−1=cot⁡2y\sec ^ { 2 } \left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } - y \right) - 1 = \cot ^ { 2 } y

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Write the given expression as the sine of an angle. sin⁡75∘cos⁡35∘−sin⁡35∘cos⁡75∘\sin 75 ^ { \circ } \cos 35 ^ { \circ } - \sin 35 ^ { \circ } \cos 75 ^ { \circ }

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Write the given expression as the sine of an angle. sin⁡85∘cos⁡50∘+sin⁡50∘cos⁡85∘\sin 85 ^ { \circ } \cos 50 ^ { \circ } + \sin 50 ^ { \circ } \cos 85 ^ { \circ }

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Verify the identity shown below. (1+cot⁡2θ)tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ\left( 1 + \cot ^ { 2 } \theta \right) \tan ^ { 2 } \theta = \sec ^ { 2 } \theta

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Find the exact solutions of the given equation in the interval [0,2π)[ 0,2 \pi ) . sin⁡2x=sin⁡x\sin 2 x = \sin x

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Use the figure below to determine the exact value of the given function. Use the figure below to determine the exact value of the given function.

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Verify the identity shown below. tan⁡α+cot⁡βtan⁡αcot⁡β=tan⁡β+cot⁡α\frac { \tan \alpha + \cot \beta } { \tan \alpha \cot \beta } = \tan \beta + \cot \alpha

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Write the given expression as the cosine of an angle. cos⁡30∘cos⁡50∘+sin⁡30∘sin⁡50∘\cos 30 ^ { \circ } \cos 50 ^ { \circ } + \sin 30 ^ { \circ } \sin 50 ^ { \circ }

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