Exam 1: The U.S.Business Environment

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An economic indicator helps to assess the performance of an economy.

(True/False)
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The ________ is the growth rate of the GDP adjusted for inflation and changes in the value of the country's currency.

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What is a recession?

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________ is a measure of economic growth that compares how much a system produces with the resources needed to produce it.

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Physical resources are the data and other information used by businesses.

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Taken together,fiscal policy and monetary policy make up growth policy during inflationary times.

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Aggregate output refers to the pattern of short-term ups and downs in the economy.

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As a rule,in perfect competition there will be very few sellers.

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Product differentiation exists in a market characterized by monopolistic competition.

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What is cyclical unemployment?

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A ________ economy has characteristics of both planned and market economies.

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An entrepreneur is a business that accepts the risks and opportunities to create and operate.a new business venture.

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In an oligopoly,when one firm reduces its prices,how do other sellers react?

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A(n)________ is an individual who accepts the risks and opportunities entailed by creating and operating a new business.

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One of the four elements that must be present in private enterprise is reasonable prices.

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Describe oligopoly.

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In the city of Westminster,Christmas trees are being sold for $25.At this price,buyers are able to satisfy their demand,though some trees remain unsold.This is the market condition known as ________.

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In perfect competition,which of the following conditions must prevail?

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A(n)________ is a nation's basis for allocating its resources among its citizens.

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When the Fed seeks to increase the money supply,it is implementing a tight monetary policy.

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