Exam 10: Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders

Discuss current research on the genetic/biological,social,and cultural factors related to alcoholism.Which factors appear most strongly related to the development and progression of the disorder?

Which of the following is an example of the agonist substitution type of treatment for substance abuse?

Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about Alcoholics Anonymous?

Compare and contrast the stimulant drugs.Discuss the history of cocaine as well as its atypical type of addictive process.

Enkephalins and endorphins are natural opioids found in

All of the following substances are classified as opiates

Discuss the various component treatments for substance use disorders

One of the parental factors that appears to contribute significantly to early adolescent drug use is

The "pleasure pathways" or internal reward centers in the human brain are primarily made up of

Cameron has a cup of coffee every morning,smokes 10 cigarettes a day,and has a beer with dinner.This is an example of

The need for increased amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect,and the diminished effect with continued use of the same amount,is referred to as

In a laboratory research study involving "drug addiction" in animals,it was demonstrated that the positive-reinforcing effect (i.e.,pleasure)of drugs

Substance abuse and substance dependence are

What explains the apparent stimulation,feeling of well-being,and outgoing behavior as the initial effects of alcohol ingestion?

You have just heard about a situation in which someone who was drunk vandalized a building and assaulted a security guard.From your knowledge of abnormal psychology,you are aware that although alcohol does not cause aggressive behavior,it may

Legally available narcotic medications,including morphine and codeine,are used primarily as

A recent research study on alcoholism suggests that while use of illegal drugs is influenced by environmental factors,abuse and dependence are more influenced by

Which of the following would NOT be an example of substance use,as opposed to substance intoxication,substance abuse,or substance dependence?

The common factor among psychoactive drugs may be

In behavioral terms,drugs like aspirin are considered negative reinforcers because they